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Neutron spectroscopy measurements reveal short-range spin correlations near and above the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition in manganite materials of the form La$_{1-x}A_{x}$MnO$_{3}$, including samples with an insulating ground…

The properties of spin polarized neutron matter are studied both at zero and finite temperature using Skyrme-type interactions. It is shown that the critical density at which ferromagnetism takes place decreases with temperature. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Arnau Rios , Artur Polls , Isaac Vidaña

Neutron scattering studies on a single crystal of the highly-correlated electron system, La1-xSrxMnO3 with x~0.3, have been carried out elucidating both the spin and lattice dynamics of this metallic ferromagnet. We report a large measured…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael C. Martin , G. Shirane , Y. Endoh , K. Hirota , Y. Moritomo , Y. Tokura

We have investigated the low energy nuclear spin excitations in NdMn$_2$Si$_2$ and NdMn$_2$Ge$_2$ by high resolution inelastic neutron scattering. Previous neutron diffraction investigations gave ambiguous results about Nd magnetic ordering…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-03 T. Chatterji , J. Combet , B. Frick , A. Szyula

Linear-chain nickelates with the composition (Nd_x Y_{1-x})_2 Ba Ni O_5 (x=1, x=0.75, x=0.5, and x=0.25) are studied in a series of neutron scattering experiments. Powder diffraction is used to determine the temperature dependence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-18 T. Yokoo , S. Raymond , A. Zheludev , S. Maslov , E. Ressouche , I. Zaliznyak , R. Erwin , M. Nakamura , J. Akimitsu

We investigate theoretically the Seebeck effect in materials close to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point to explain anomalous behaviour at low temperatures. It is found that the main effect of spin fluctuations is to enhance the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Takuya Okabe

The idea of embedding and transmitting information within the fluctuations of the magnetic moments of spins (spin waves) has been recently proposed and experimentally tested. The coherence of spin waves, which describes how well defined…

Using inelastic neutron scattering, we have observed a quasi-one-dimensional dispersive magnetic excitation in the frustrated triangular-lattice spin-2 chain oxide Ca3Co2O6. At the lowest temperature (T = 1.5 K), this magnon is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-17 Anil Jain , P. Y. Portnichenko , Hoyoung Jang , G. Jackeli , G. Friemel , A. Ivanov , A. Piovano , S. M. Yusuf , B. Keimer , D. S. Inosov

The origins of the anomalous temperature dependence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy in (Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_{2}$B alloys are elucidated using first-principles calculations within the disordered local moment model. Excellent agreement with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-17 Ivan A. Zhuravlev , Vladimir P. Antropov , Kirill D. Belashchenko

The chemical states of the ZnGeP$_{2}$:Mn interface, which shows ferromagnetism above room-temperature, has been studied by photoemission spectroscopy. Mn deposition on the ZnGeP$_2$ substrate heated to 400$^{\circ}$C induced Mn…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-15 Y. Ishida , D. D. Sarma , K. Okazaki , J. Okabayashi , J. I. Hwang , H. Ott , A. Fujimori , G. A. Medvedkin , T. Ishibashi , K. Sato

We report on a monotonic reduction of Curie temperature in dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As upon a well controlled chemical-etching/oxidizing thinning from 15 nm down to complete removal of the ferro- magnetic response. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-29 O. Proselkov , D. Sztenkiel , W. Stefanowicz , M. Aleszkiewicz , J. Sadowski , T. Dietl , M. Sawicki

Inelastic neutron scattering experiment has been performed on a new heavy fermion compound YbAgGe for a polycrystalline sample at zero magnetic field. A quasielastic scattering and a crystal field excitation at 12 meV was observed. Both of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Matsumura , H. Ishida , T. J. Satoh , K. Katoh , Y. Niide , A. Ochiai

We present a theory and a simulation of thermal diffuse scattering due to the excitation of magnons in scanning transmission electron microscopy. The calculations indicate that magnons can present atomic contrast when detected by electron…

Spin wave dispersion in the metallic antiferromagnet Mn$_3$Pt was investigated just above the order-order transition temperature by using the inelastic neutron scattering technique. The spin wave dispersion at $T = 400$ K along [100], [110]…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-06 Soshi Ibuka , Tetsuya Yokoo , Shinichi Itoh , Kazuya Kamazawa , Mitsutaka Nakamura , Motoharu Imai

An important contribution to the thermoelectric and spin-caloric transport properties in magnetic materials at elevated temperatures is the formation of a spin-disordered state due to local moment fluctuations. This effect has not been…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Roman Kováčik , Phivos Mavropoulos , Stefan Blügel

Spin excitations are one of the top candidates for mediating electron pairing in unconventional superconductors. Their coupling to superconductivity is evident in a large number of systems, by the observation of an abrupt redistribution of…

We suggest a model for the magnetic dynamics of - plutonium and its alloys in order to show that the dynamical fluctuations of the magnetization density, or spin fluctuations, may be responsible for the anomalies of their observed thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Solontsov , V. P. Antropov

The structural parameters of $\epsilon$-FeGe have been determined at ambient conditions using single crystal refinement. Powder diffraction have been carried out to determine structural properties and compressibility for pressures up to 30…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Wilhelm , M. Schmidt , R. Cardoso-Gil , U. Burkhardt , M. Hanfland , U. Schwarz , L. Akselrud

We report a neutron scattering study of the metallic triangular lattice antiferromagnet PdCrO$_2$. Powder neutron diffraction measurements confirm that the crystalline space group symmetry remains $R\bar{3}m$ below $T_N$. This implies that…

The magnetocaloric effect in single crystalline Nd_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_{3} is investigated by measuring the field-induced adiabatic change in temperature which reveals a single negative peak around 130 K well below the Curie temperature…