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We prove that every finitely presentable group G arises as the fundamental group of an orientable 3-complex obtained from a hyperbolic link complement, by coning each boundary torus of the link exterior to a distinct point. We define the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Iain R. Aitchison

We prove that the genus of a finite-dimensional division algebra is finite whenever the center is a finitely generated field of any characteristic. We also discuss potential applications of our method to other problems, including the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Vladimir I. Chernousov , Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

Extending a theorem of Shelah we prove that fundamental groups of Peano continua (locally connected and connected metric compact spaces) are finitely presented if they are countable. The proof uses ideas from geometric group theory.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-24 J. Dydak , Z. Virk

We investigate the local deformation space of 3-dimensional cone-manifold structures of constant curvature $\kappa \in \{-1,0,1\}$ and cone-angles $\leq \pi$. Under this assumption on the cone-angles the singular locus will be a trivalent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Hartmut Weiss

We prove that infinite definably simple locally finite groups of finite centraliser dimension are simple groups of Lie type over locally finite fields. Then, we identify conditions on automorphisms of a stable group that make it resemble…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Ulla Karhumäki

We prove the boundedness theorem for Fano threefolds with log-terminal singularities of any fixed index. This is an improvement of our earlier result, where we required additionally that the variety is Q-factorial, with Picard number 1. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexandr Borisov

For a compact smooth manifold $M$ (with boundary) we prove that the topological rank of the diffeomorphism group Diff$_0^k(M)$ is finite for all $k\geq 1$. This extends a result from [2] where the same claim is proved in the special case of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Azer Akhmedov

(On the fundamental group of rationnally connected varieties.) I show that the fundamental group of a normal variety which is rationally chain connected is finite. The proof holds in non-zero characteristic. Je d\'emontre que le groupe…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Chambert-Loir

In this talk, I report on three theorems concerning algebraic varieties over a field of characteristic $p>0$. a) over a finite field of cardinal $q$, two proper smooth varieties which are geometrically birational have the same number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Antoine Chambert-Loir

We classify smooth Fano threefolds with infinite automorphism groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Ivan Cheltsov , Victor Przyjalkowski , Constantin Shramov

We prove that if the fundamental group of an arbitrary three-manifold -- not necessarily closed, nor orientable -- is a Kaehler group, then it is either finite or the fundamental group of a closed orientable surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-14 D. Kotschick

In this article, we prove a toroidalization principle for finite actions on klt singularities. As an application, we prove that the Jordan property for the regional fundamental group of klt singularities can be realized geometrically: by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Joaquín Moraga

We construct klt projective varieties with ample canonical class and the smallest known volume. We also find exceptional klt Fano varieties with the smallest known anticanonical volume. We conjecture that our examples have the smallest…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Burt Totaro

We show that any union of slc strata of a Fano log pair with semi-log canonical singularities is simply connected. In particular, Fano log pairs with semi-log canonical singularities are simply connected, which confirms a conjecture of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Osamu Fujino , Wenfei Liu

In this paper, we generalise the theory of complements to log canonical log fano varieties and prove boundedness of complements for them in dimension less than or equal to 3. We also prove some boundedness results for the canonical index of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Yanning Xu

We show that the fundamental groups of normal complex algebraic varieties share many properties of the fundamental groups of smooth varieties. The jump loci of rank one local systems on a normal variety are related to the jump loci of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Donu Arapura , Alexandru Dimca , Richard Hain

In this article we prove results about finite soluble groups that act with fixity 2 or 3.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Paula Hähndel , Christoph Möller , Rebecca Waldecker

For complete shrinking (gradient) Ricci solitons, we observe a quantification of Wylie's result that the fundamental group is finite.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Bennett Chow , Peng Lu

In this article, we prove that any $\Bbb Q$-factorial weak Fano 3-fold with only terminal singularities has a smoothing.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatsuhiro Minagawa

In dimension two, we reduce the classification problem for asymptotically log Fano pairs to the problem of determining generality conditions on certain blow-ups. In any dimension, we prove the rationality of the body of ample angles of an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Paolo Cascini , Jesus Martinez-Garcia , Yanir A. Rubinstein