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We study several related problems on polynomials with integer coefficients. This includes the integer Chebyshev problem, and the Schur problems on means of algebraic numbers. We also discuss interesting applications to approximation by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Igor E. Pritsker

We study the zeros in the complex plane of the partition function for the Ising model coupled to $2d$ quantum gravity for complex magnetic field and for complex temperature. We compute the zeros by using the exact solution coming from a two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Ambjørn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , U. Magnea

We study boundedness of zeros of the independence polynomial of tori for sequences of tori converging to the integer lattice. We prove that zeros are bounded for sequences of balanced tori, but unbounded for sequences of highly unbalanced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-28 David de Boer , Pjotr Buys , Han Peters , Guus Regts

For given polynomial map $F:\C^2\to\C^2$ with nonvanishing jacobian we associate a variety whose homology or intersection homology describes the geometry of singularities at infinity of this map.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Anna Valette , Guillaume Valette

We obtain exact analytical expressions for correlations between real zeros of the Kac random polynomial. We show that the zeros in the interval $(-1,1)$ are asymptotically independent of the zeros outside of this interval, and that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Pavel Bleher , Xiaojun Di

This paper investigates the Waring problem of harmonic polynomials. By characterizing the annihilating ideal of a homogeneous harmonic polynomial, i.e., a real binary form that is in the kernel of the Laplacian, we show that its Waring rank…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Hua-Lin Huang , Yilun Tang , Yu Ye , Rongmin Zhu

Multiple harmonic-like numbers are studied using the generating function approach. A closed form is stated for binomial sums involving these numbers and two additional parameters. Several corollaries and examples are presented which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Kunle Adegoke , Robert Frontczak

We investigate the global density of zeros of generalized Hermite orthogonal polynomials, subject to certain truncated conditions on its weight. We shall given explicitly the global density of zeros under some asymptotic conditions on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Mohamed Bouali

We classify the discriminantly separable polynomials of degree two in each of three variables, defined by a property that all the discriminants as polynomials of two variables are factorized as products of two polynomials of one variable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Vladimir Dragovic , Katarina Kukic

We investigate the problem of determining the zeros of quaternionic polynomials using matrix method. In a recent paper, Dar et al. \cite{RD} proved that the zeros of a quaternionic polynomial and the left eigenvalues of the corresponding…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-19 N. A. Rather , Wani Naseer

We investigate the asymptotic zero distribution of Heine-Stieltjes polynomials - polynomial solutions of a second order differential equations with complex polynomial coefficients. In the case when all zeros of the leading coefficients are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-30 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , E. A. Rakhmanov

If the coefficients of polynomials are selected by some random process, the zeros of the resulting polynomials are in some sense random. In this paper the author rephrases the above in more precise language, and calculates the joint…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Kerry M. Soileau

We study the harmonic mean of non-zero complex-valued random variables (complex harmonic mean) and establish several geometric estimates and bounds. In contrast to the classical positive-valued case, complex harmonic means may lie outside…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Atsushi Nakayasu

Consider a logharmonic polynomial; that is, a product of the form $p(z)\overline{q(z)}$, where $p$, $q$ are holomorphic polynomials. Assume $q$ is linear and denote by $n$ the degree of $p$. It was recently shown in arXiv:2302.04339…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Kirill Lazebnik , Erik Lundberg

We study the structure of the zeros of optimal polynomial approximants to reciprocals of functions in Hilbert spaces of analytic functions in the unit disk. In many instances, we find the minimum possible modulus of occurring zeros via a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Catherine Bénéteau , Dmitry Khavinson , Constanze Liaw , Daniel Seco , Brian Simanek

It was proved that the fundamental group of the space of harmonic polynomials of degree $n(n \geq 2)$, with the same Gaussian curvature is not trivial. Furthermore, we give an example of topologically nonequivalent conjugate harmonic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Kaveh Eftekharinasab

Lower bounds are given for the number of non-real zeros of a second order linear differential polynomial with constant coefficients in a real entire function with finitely many non-real zeros.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-07-24 J K Langley

We characterize the canonical algebras such that for all dimension vectors of homogeneous modules the corresponding module varieties are complete intersections (respectively, normal). We also investigate the sets of common zeros of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-07 Grzegorz Bobinski

We show that the zeros of random sequences of Gaussian systems of polynomials of increasing degree almost surely converge to the expected limit distribution under very general hypotheses. In particular, the normalized distribution of zeros…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Bernard Shiffman

We estimate the number of possible types degree patterns of $k$-lacunary polynomials of degree $t < p$ which split completely modulo $p$. The result is based on a combination of a bound on the number of zeros of lacunary polynomials with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-18 Khodakhast Bibak , Igor E. Shparlinski