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Antiferromagnetic Bi_{2}Fe_{4}O_{9} (BFO), lightly substituted by cobalt is studied for magnetodielectricity. The substitution causes a substantial decrease in the Neel temperature (T_N) from 250 K (in parent sample, BFO) to 152 K (in 2% Co…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-19 S. R. Mohapatra , P. N. Vishwakarma , S. D. Kaushik , R. J. Choudhary , N. Mohapatra , A. K. Singh

A coupling of the first-order paramagnetic-to-induced-ferromagnetic martensitic and the second-order antiferromagnetic-to-ferromagnetic metamagnetic transitions was found in MnNi0.8Fe0.2Ge alloy. Based on the coupling, a magneto-volume…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 E. K. Liu , Z. Y. Wei , Y. Li , G. D. Liu , H. Z. Luo , W. H. Wang , H. W. Zhang , G. H. Wu

We grew high-quality single crystals of the 5f electron van der Waals compound UI$_3$ and investigated them by measurements of specific heat and magnetization as functions of temperature and magnetic field. UI$_3$ behaves as an…

We predicted the ferroelectric-ferromagnetic multiferroic properties of EuTiO3 nanowires and generated the phase diagrams in coordinates of temperature and wire radii. The calculations were performed within the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire…

We report electrical, magnetic, magnetodielectric and magnetoabsorption properties of a polycrystalline GaFeO3. The resistivity measurement shows that the sample is highly insulating below 200 K and the resistivity above 200 K obey the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 V. B. Naik , R. Mahendiran

We report neutron diffraction and magnetization studies of the magnetic order in multiferroic BiFeO3. In ferroelectric monodomain single crystals, there are three magnetic cycloidal domains with propagation vectors equivalent by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Ramazanoglu , W. Ratcliff , Y. J. Choi , Seongsu Lee , S-W. Cheong , V. Kiryukhin

La-Fe-Si-based alloys are among the most application-ready magnetocaloric materials for room-temperature magnetic refrigeration. Powder metallurgy methods have been previously demonstrated to successfully produce structures with sub-mm…

The magnetic entropy change (\DeltaS), a measure of the magnetocaloric effect, in Tb5Si3, a compound exhibiting unusual positive magnetoresistance following a magnetic-field-induced transition below magnetic transition temperature (~ 69 K),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Niharika Mohapatraa , Sitikantha D. Das , K. Mukherjee , E. V. Sampathkumaran

The effect of pressure on the magnetic and the magnetocaloric properties around the martensitic transformation temperature in NiCoMnSb Heusler alloy has been studied. The martensitic transition temperature has significantly shifted to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-02 Ajaya K. Nayak , K. G. Suresh , A. K. Nigam , A. A. Coelho , S. Gama

Crystal structure, thermodynamic properties, and adiabatic demagnetization refrigeration (ADR) effect in the spin-7/2 triangular antiferromagnet KBaGd(BO3)2 are reported. With the average nearest-neighbor exchange coupling of 44 mK, this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-22 A. Jesche , N. Winterhalter-Stocker , F. Hirschberger , A. Bellon , S. Bachus , Y. Tokiwa , A. A. Tsirlin , P. Gegenwart

The crystal structure and physical properties of the layered material EuMnBi2 have been characterized by measurements on single crystals. EuMnBi2 is isostructural with the Dirac material SrMnBi2 based on single crystal x-ray diffraction,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrew F. May , Michael A. McGuire , Brian C. Sales

The thermodynamic and electronic-transport properties of trigonal EuMg2Bi2 in ab-plane magnetic fields Hx and the A-type antiferromagnetic structure have recently been reported. At a temperature of 1.8 K < TN, the Eu magnetic moments with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-05 Santanu Pakhira , Yongbin Lee , Liqin Ke , D. C. Johnston

We present experimental evidence for small-moment magnetism below the ferromagnetic transition temperature (T_c3 = 183 K) in the quasi-one-dimensional metal BaIrO_3. Further, we identify rearrangement of the local magnetic moment…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. L. Brooks , S. J. Blundell , T. Lancaster , W. Hayes , F. L. Pratt , P. P. C. Frampton , P. D. Battle

Single crystals of EuNiGe$_3$ crystallizing in the non-centrosymmetric BaNiSn$_3$-type structure have been grown using In flux, enabling us to explore the anisotropic magnetic properties which was not possible with previously reported…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-04 Arvind Maurya , P. Bonville , A. Thamizhavel , S. K. Dhar

A quasi one-dimensional compound, Ca3CuRuO6, has been synthesized by solid-state reaction method and studied using magnetization (M) and heat capacity (C) measurements. This compound undergoes magnetic ordering (T_o) around 40 K, as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Rayaprol , E. V. Sampathkumaran

We have measured and calculated the magnetocaloric effect in macroscopic samples of oriented high-spin molecular clusters like Mn12 and Fe8 as a function of the temperature and both the intensity and the sweeping rate of the applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Torres , J. M. Hernandez , X. Bohigas , J. Tejada

The non-stoichiometric Fe$_2$P-type (FeMnP$_{0.5}$Si$_{0.5}$)$_{1-x}$(FeV)$_{x}$ alloys ( $x=0, 0.01$, $0.02$, and $0.03$) have been investigated as potential candidates for magnetic refrigeration near room temperature. The magnetic…

The electrocaloric effect (ECE) in BaTiO3 is simulated using two different first-principles based effective Hamiltonian molecular dynamics methods. The calculations are performed for a wide range of temperatures (30--900 K) and external…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-12 Takeshi Nishimatsu , Jordan A. Barr , Scott P. Beckman

Adiabatic decompression of para-quadrupolar materials has significant potential as a cryogenic cooling technology. We focus on TmVO$_4$, an archetypal material that undergoes a continuous phase transition to a ferroquadrupole-ordered state…

The magnetization, resistivity and magnetoresistance (MR) of single crystals of GdBaCo2O5.5 and EuBaCo2O5.5 are measured over a wide range of dc magnetic fields (up to 30 T) and temperature. In LnBaCo2O5.5 (Ln=Gd, Eu), the Co-ions are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. X. Zhou , S. McCall , C. S. Alexander , J. E. Crow , P. Schlottmann , S. N. Barilo , S. V. Shiryaev , G. L Bychkov , R. P. Guertin