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We performed "weighted ensemble" path-sampling simulations of adenylate kinase, using several semi-atomistic protein models. Our study investigated both the biophysics of conformational transitions as well as the possibility of increasing…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-02-25 Divesh Bhatt , Daniel M. Zuckerman

The density of a protein molecule is a key property within a variety of experimental techniques. We present a computational method for determining protein mass density that explicitly incorporates hydration effects. Our approach uses…

Recent years have seen tremendous developments in the use of machine learning models to link amino acid sequence, structure and function of folded proteins. These methods are, however, rarely applicable to the wide range of proteins and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-27 Sören von Bülow , Giulio Tesei , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

We develop a theory of aggregation using statistical mechanical methods. An example of a complicated aggregation system with several levels of structures is peptide/protein self-assembly. The problem of protein aggregation is important for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 John S. Schreck , Jian-Min Yuan

Electronically-active organic molecules have demonstrated great promise as novel soft materials for energy harvesting and transport. Self-assembled nanoaggregates formed from $\pi$-conjugated oligopeptides composed of an aromatic core…

Results on the production of $\pi^{\pm}$, $\textrm{K}^{\pm}$, $\textrm{p}(\bar{\textrm{p}})$, $\Lambda(\bar{\Lambda})$, $\Xi^{-} \left(\bar{\Xi}^{+}\right)$ and $\Omega^{-} \left(\bar{\Omega}^{+}\right)$ at midrapidity (${|y|<0.5}$) as a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-14 Vytautas Vislavicius

Nanoparticle (NP)-protein complexes exhibit the correct identity of NP in biological media. Therefore, protein-NP interactions should be closely explored to understand and to modulate the nature of NPs in medical implementations. This…

The presence of interparticle cohesion can drastically change the behavior of granular materials. For instance, powders are challenging to handle, and one can make a sandcastle using wet grains. In this study, we report experimental results…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-20 Ram Sudhir Sharma , Wladimir Sarlin , Langqi Xing , Cyprien Morize , Philippe Gondret , Alban Sauret

Finite-temperature properties of graphene monolayers under tensile stress have been studied by path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations. This method allows one to consider the quantization of vibrational modes in these…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

``Seeding'' is the addition of preformed fibrils to a solution of monomeric protein to accelerate its aggregation into new fibrils. It is a versatile and widely-used tool for scientists studying protein aggregation kinetics, as it enables…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Alexander J. Dear , Georg Meisl , Jing Hu , Tuomas P. J. Knowles , Sara Linse

Peptides and proteins exhibit a common tendency to assemble into highly ordered fibrillar aggregates, whose formation proceeds in a nucleation-dependent manner that is often preceded by the formation of disordered oligomeric assemblies.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-01-14 Stefan Auer , Christopher M. Dobson , Michele Vendruscolo , Amos Maritan

An accurate map of intracellular organelle pH is crucial for comprehending cellular metabolism and organellar functions. However, a unified intracellular pH spectrum using a single probe is still lack. Here, we developed a novel quantum…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-08 Shu-Ang Li , Xiao-Yan Meng , Su Zhang , Ying-Jie Zhang , Run-Zhou Yang , Dian-Dian Wang , Yang Yang , Pei-Pei Liu , Jian-Sheng Kang

Recent experiments have identified peptides with adhesion affinity for GaAs and Si surfaces. Here we use all-atom Monte Carlo (MC) simulations with implicit solvent to investigate the behavior in aqueous solution of four such peptides, all…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-26 Simon Mitternacht , Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke , Anders Irbäck

We describe a simple ansatz to approximate the low temperature behavior of proteins and peptides by a mean-field-like model which is analytically solvable. For a small peptide some thermodynamic quantities are calculated and compared with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Philippe de Forcrand

A theory for sequence dependent liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) in the study of biomolecular condensates is formulated by extending the random phase approximation (RPA) and field-theoretic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-28 Jonas Wessén , Suman Das , Tanmoy Pal , Hue Sun Chan

We discuss variance reduced simulations for an individual-based model of chemotaxis of bacteria with internal dynamics. The variance reduction is achieved via a coupling of this model with a simpler process in which the internal dynamics…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Mathias Rousset , Giovanni Samaey

Nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) remain a major challenge for molecular simulations, as rigorous treatment requires imaginary-time path-integral methods with heavy computational overhead. Neglecting NQEs leads to systematic errors in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Jing Shen , Ziyan Ye , Ming-Zheng Du , Shi-Yu He , Dong H. Zhang , Jia-Xi Zeng , Venkat Kapil , Wei Fang

The effect of melting in planetary mantles plays a key role in their thermo-chemical evolution. Because of the laterally heterogeneous nature of melting, 3D numerical simulations are in principle necessary prohibiting us from exploring wide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Kenny Vilella , Shunichi Kamata

In the protein sequence space, natural proteins form clusters of families which are characterized by their unique native folds whereas the great majority of random polypeptides are neither clustered nor foldable to unique structures. Since…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-06 Akira R. Kinjo

We consider the problem of heterogeneous nucleation and growth. The system is described by a phase field model in which the temperature is included through thermal noise. We show that this phase field approach is suitable to describe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mario Castro