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Protein aggregates exhibit diverse morphology, exemplified by amyloid fibrils, gel-like structures, and liquid-like condensates. Differences in the morphologies in identical proteins play important functional roles in several diseases.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Ryota Takaki , Dave Thirumalai

Motivation: Machine learning based prediction of compound-protein interactions (CPIs) is important for drug design, screening and repurposing studies and can improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of wet lab assays. Despite the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-02 Adiba Yaseen , Imran Amin , Naeem Akhter , Asa Ben-Hur , Fayyaz Minhas

In complex systems with many degrees of freedom such as peptides and proteins there exist a huge number of local-minimum-energy states. Conventional simulations in the canonical ensemble are of little use, because they tend to get trapped…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ayori Mitsutake , Yuji Sugita , Yuko Okamoto

Representation learning for proteins has primarily focused on the global understanding of protein sequences regardless of their length. However, shorter proteins (known as peptides) take on distinct structures and functions compared to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-15 Gil Sadeh , Zichen Wang , Jasleen Grewal , Huzefa Rangwala , Layne Price

We study the thermodynamics and kinetics of folding for a small peptide. Our data rely on Monte Carlo simulations where the interactions among all atoms are taken into account. Monte Carlo kinetics is used to study folding of the peptide at…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ulrich H. E. Hansmann , Jose N. Onuchic

Protein-Protein Interactions (PPIs) perform essential roles in biological functions. Although some experimental techniques have been developed to detect PPIs, they suffer from high false positive and high false negative rates. Consequently,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-29 Samaneh Aghajanbaglo , Sobhan Moosavi , Maseud Rahgozar , Amir Rahimi

Protein aggregation in the form of amyloid fibrils has important biological and technological implications. Although the self-assembly process is highly efficient, aggregates not in the fibrillar form would also occur and it is important to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-20 Chiu Fan Lee

We study the thermodynamic behavior of a simple off-lattice model for protein folding. The model is two-dimensional and has two different ``amino acids''. Using numerical simulations of all chains containing eight or ten monomers, we…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Anders Irbäck , Frank Potthast

In the coarse grained Brownian Dynamics simulation method the many solvent molecules are replaced by random thermal kicks and an effective friction acting on the particles of interest. For Brownian Dynamics the friction has to be so strong…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Uwe Winter , Tihamer Geyer

Utilizing a 3D mean-field lattice-gas model, we analyze the effect of confinement on the nature of capillary phase transition in granular aggregates with varying disorder and their inverse porous structures obtained by interchanging…

Modeling of DNA-protein interactions is a complex process involving many important time and length scales. This can be facilitated through the use of coarse-grained models which reduce the number of degrees of freedom and allow efficient…

Dense suspensions of small strongly interacting particles are complex systems, which are rarely understood on the microscopic level. We investigate properties of dense suspensions and sediments of small spherical Al_2O_3 particles in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Hecht , Jens Harting , Markus Bier , Joerg Reinshagen , Hans J. Herrmann

The structure of membrane-active peptides and their interaction with lipid bilayers can be studied in oriented lipid membranes deposited on solid substrates. Such systems are desirable for a number of surface-sensitive techniques. Here we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-10 Chenghao Li , Doru Constantin , Tim Salditt

Tuning of protein surface charge is a fundamental mechanism in biological systems. Protein charge is regulated in a physiological context by pH and interaction with counterions. We report on charge inversion and the related reentrant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Felix Roosen-Runge , Benjamin S. Heck , Fajun Zhang , Oliver Kohlbacher , Frank Schreiber

Granular materials often present correlations between particle size and shape due to their geological formation and mechanisms of weathering and fragmentation. It is known that particle shape strongly affects shear strength. However, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-14 Sergio Carrasco , David Cantor , Carlos Ovalle

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study the temperature-dependent dynamics and structures of the hydration shells of elastin-like and collagen-like peptides. For both model peptides, it is consistently observed that, upon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-23 Michael Vogel

The intrinsic property of proteins to form structural motifs such as alpha-helices and beta-sheets leads to a complex phase behavior in which proteins can assemble into various types of aggregates including crystals, liquidlike phases of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-06-08 Stefan Auer , Dimo Kashchiev

The activities and interactions of proteins that govern the cellular response to a signal generate a multitude of protein phosphorylation states and heterogeneous protein complexes. Here, using a computational model that accounts for 307…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 James R. Faeder , Michael L. Blinov , Byron Goldstein , William S. Hlavacek

Mass spectrometry provides a high-throughput way to identify proteins in biological samples. In a typical experiment, proteins in a sample are first broken into their constituent peptides. The resulting mixture of peptides is then subjected…

Applications · Statistics 2010-11-10 Qunhua Li , Michael J. MacCoss , Matthew Stephens

While recent advances in AI have transformed protein structure prediction, protein function is also strongly influenced by the thermodynamic and kinetic features encoded in its underlying free-energy surface. Here, we propose a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Alexander Zhilkin , Muralika Medaparambath , Dan Mendels