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We propose a new approach for the solution of initial value problems for integrable evolution equations in the periodic setting based on the unified transform. Using the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation as a model example, we show that the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-03-09 A. S. Fokas , J. Lenells

Since more than three centuries Kepler's equation continues to represents an important benchmark for testing new computational techniques. In the present paper, the classical Kapteyn series solution of Kepler's equation originally conceived…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Riccardo Borghi

This work presents a universal accelerated first-order primal-dual method for affinely constrained convex optimization problems. It can handle both Lipschitz and H\"{o}lder gradients but does not need to know the smoothness level of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Hao Luo

The paper proposes a new algorithm for solving global univariate optimization problems. The algorithm does not require convexity of the target function. For a broad variety of target functions after performing (if necessary) several…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Sergey Nikitin

A fundamental relation in celestial mechanics is Kepler's equation, linking an orbit's mean anomaly to its eccentric anomaly and eccentricity. Being transcendental, the equation cannot be directly solved for eccentric anomaly by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Jeremy Goodman , Zachary Slepian

In this paper, we investigate numerical solutions for inverse singular value problems (for short, ISVPs) arising in various applications. Inspired by the methodologies employed for inverse eigenvalue problems, we propose a Cayley-free…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Jiechang Fan , Weiping Shen , Yusong Luo , Enping Lou

The objective of this publication is to reduce the sensitivity of iterative equation solvers on the initial value. To this end, at the hand of Newton's method, we exemplify how to reformulate the initial problem by means of a set of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Alexander Herzog

Given a smooth function $U(t,x)$, $T$-periodic in the first variable and satisfying $U(t,x) = \mathcal{O}(\vert x \vert^{\alpha})$ for some $\alpha \in (0,2)$ as $\vert x \vert \to \infty$, we prove that the forced Kepler problem $$ \ddot x…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-15 A. Boscaggin , W. Dambrosio , D. Papini

An inverse-free dynamical system is proposed to solve the generalized absolute value equation (GAVE) with a fixed time convergence, where the time of convergence is finite and is uniformly bounded for all initial points. Moreover, an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Xuehua Li , Linjie Chen , Dongmei Yu , Cairong Chen , Deren Han

Two new methods have been proposed for solving the gravitational constraints without using elliptic solvers by formulating them as either an algebraic-hyperbolic or parabolic-hyperbolic system. Here, we compare these two methods and present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-28 István Rácz , Jeffrey Winicour

The manuscripts provides a novel starting guess for the solution of Kepler's equation for unknown eccentric anomaly E given the eccentricity e and mean anomaly M of an elliptical orbit.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Richard J. Mathar

This paper invokes a new mechanism for reducing a coupled system of fields (including Einstein's equations without a cosmological constant) to equations that possess solutions exhibiting characteristics of immediate relevance to current…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-05 Robin W. Tucker , Timothy J. Walton , Manuel Arrayás , José L. Trueba

We discuss several approaches to generalized solutions of problems describing the motion of inviscid fluids. We propose a new concept of dissipative solution to the compressible Euler system based on a careful analysis of possible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Dominic Breit , Eduard Feireisl , Martina Hofmanova

Motivated by the fact that both the classical and quantum description of nature rest on causality and a variational principle, we develop a novel and highly versatile discretization prescription for classical initial value problems (IVPs).…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Alexander Rothkopf , Jan Nordström

We present a new and relatively elementary method for studying the solution of the initial-value problem for dispersive linear and integrable equations in the large-$t$ limit, based on a generalization of steepest descent techniques for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Momar Dieng , Kenneth D. T. -R. McLaughlin , Peter D. Miller

We report on a novel algorithm for controlling global error in a step-by-step (stepwise) sense, in the numerical solution of a scalar, autonomous, nonstiff or weakly stiff problem. The algorithm exploits the remainder term of a Taylor…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-20 J. S. C. Prentice

In this work we solve the nonlinear second order differential equation of the simple pendulum with a general initial angular displacement ($\theta(0)=\theta_0$) and velocity ($\dot{\theta}(0)=\phi_0$), obtaining a closed-form solution in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-07-26 J. P. Juchem Neto

A collection of arbitrarily-shaped solid objects, each moving at a constant speed, can be used to mix or stir ideal fluid, and can give rise to interesting flow patterns. Assuming these systems of fluid stirrers are two-dimensional, the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Mohamed M. S. Nasser , Christopher C. Green

Initial value problems -- a system of ordinary differential equations and corresponding initial conditions -- can be used to describe many physical phenomena including those arise in classical mechanics. We have developed a novel approach…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Jack Griffiths , Steven A. Wrathmall , Simon A. Gardiner

We present an algorithm for the rapid numerical integration of smooth, time-periodic differential equations with small nonlinearity, particularly suited to problems with small dissipation. The emphasis is on speed without compromising…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Michele V. Bartuccelli , Jonathan H. B. Deane , Guido Gentile