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200 papers

The topological susceptibility of the SU(3) random vortex world-surface ensemble, an effective model of infrared Yang-Mills dynamics, is investigated. The model is implemented by composing vortex world-surfaces of elementary squares on a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-01 Michael Engelhardt

We derive some of the properties of blackbody radiation using thermodynamic identities. A few of the results reported earlier (in Part 1 of the present paper) will be re-derived here from a different perspective. We argue that the…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-02 Masud Mansuripur

Recent experiments on ultracold non-reactive dipolar molecules have observed high two-body losses, even though these molecules can undergo neither inelastic, nor reactive (as they are in their absolute ground state), nor light-assisted…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Goulven Quéméner , James F. E. Croft , John L. Bohn

One of the most interesting phenomena in the ultracold plasmas are multiple subharmonics of the electron emission observed after its irradiation by the monochromatic radiowaves. Unfortunately, the early interpretation of this phenomenon as…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 Yurii V. Dumin , Ludmila M. Svirskaya

We numerically simulate a non-Abelian lattice gauge theory in two spatial dimensions, with tensor networks (TN), up to intermediate sizes (>30 matter sites) well beyond exact diagonalization. We focus on the SU(2) Yang-Mills model in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-15 Giovanni Cataldi , Giuseppe Magnifico , Pietro Silvi , Simone Montangero

We study the stability of a non-Abelian chromomagnetic vacuum in Yang-Mills theory in Euclidean Einstein universe $S^1\times S^3$. We assume that the gauge group is a simple compact group $G$ containing the group SU(2) as a subgroup and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-14 Ivan G. Avramidi , Samuel Collopy

We consider a variational approach to the finite temperature Yang-Mills theory in the Coulomb gauge. The partition function is computed in the ensemble of glueballs and quasi-gluons which emerge as eigenstates of the Coulomb gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Tochtli Yepez Martinez , Adam P. Szczepaniak , Hugo Reinhardt

Using a theory which treats on equal footing transport of excited electrons and electron-phonon scattering, we are able to explain the temperature dependence of the relaxation time in Cu as recently observed by Petek, Nagano, and Ogawa. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Knorren , G. Bouzerar , K. H. Bennemann

Based on SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics we interprete Aracde2's and the results of earlier radio-surveys on low-frequency CMB line temperatures as a phase-boundary effect. We explain the excess at low frequencies by evanescent, nonthermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Ralf Hofmann

By driving photoassociation transitions we form electronically excited molecules (Na$_2^*$) from ultra-cold (50-300 $\mu$K) Na atoms. Using a second laser to drive transitions from the excited state to a level in the molecular ground state,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Dumke , J. D. Weinstein , M. Johanning , K. M. Jones , P. D. Lett

The ground state of a cavity-electron system in the ultrastrong coupling regime is characterized by the presence of virtual photons. If an electric current flows through this system, the modulation of the light-matter coupling induced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 Mauro Cirio , Nathan Shammah , Neill Lambert , Simone De Liberato , Franco Nori

In this proceeding the emergence of a composite, adjoint-scalar field as an average over (trivial holonomy) calorons and anti-calorons is reviewed. This composite field acts as a background field to the dynamics of perturbative gluons, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-25 Francesco Giacosa

We reconstruct a static and spherically symmetric black hole geometry originally proposed as an effective metric by identifying a consistent matter source derived from a fundamental action. The space-time is supported by a magnetically…

In a previous publication we have derived an expression for the full distorted spectrum arising when the photons of the cosmic background radiation are absorbed and emitted by an optically thin gas. The expression simply adds up the effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , L. S. Garcia-Colin

We model the equilibrium properties of a two-dimensional electron gas in a square lateral superlattice of quantum dots in a GaAs heterostructure subject to an external homogeneous perpendicular magnetic field and a far-infrared circular…

We investigate the ultrafast response of the bismuth (111) surface by means of time resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The direct visualization of the electronic structure allows us to gain insights on electron-electron and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-02 J. Faure , J. Mauchain , E. Papalazarou , M. Marsi , D. Boschetto , I. Timrov , N. Vast , Y. Ohtsubo , B. Arnaud , L. Perfetti

The physical reasons in favour of a two dimensional topological model of quantum electrodynamics are discussed. It is shown that in accord with this model there is a new uncertainty relation for photon which is compatible with QED.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ghaboussi

We analyze the low energy spectrum of bound states of the N=1 SU(2) SUSY Yang-Mills Theory (SYM). This work continues the investigation of the non-perturbative properties of SYM by Monte Carlo simulations in the Wilson discretization with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Federico Farchioni , Roland Peetz

The effects of high-temperature, dense systems, and strong magnetic fields on Quantum Chromodynamics related phenomena are studied in different perspectives: in the high-temperature and densities, the QCD-phase diagram from the Linear Sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-14 Jorge David Castaño-Yepes

We have observed momentum- and position-resolved spectra and images of the photoluminescence from thermalised and condensed dye-microcavity photons. The spectra yield the dispersion relation and the potential energy landscape for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-15 Jakov Marelic , Benjamin T. Walker , Robert A. Nyman