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This paper investigates the problem of dim frequency line detection and recovery in the so-called lofargram. Theoretically, time integration long enough can always enhance the detection characteristic. But this does not hold for irregularly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Yina Han , Yuyan Li , Qingyu Liu , Yuanliang Ma

Fourier transform methods are used to analyze functions and data sets to provide frequencies, amplitudes, and phases of underlying oscillatory components. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) methods offer speed advantages over evaluation of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-07-08 Elya Courtney , Michael Courtney

As an old and widely used tool, it is still possible to find new insights and applications from Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based analyses. The FFT is frequently used to generate the Power Spectral Density (PSD) function, by squaring the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-01-26 Sheng-Chiang Lee , Randall D. Peters

The scaling behaviour of the diffraction intensity near the origin is investigated for (partially) ordered systems, with an emphasis on illustrative, rigorous results. This is an established method to detect and quantify the fluctuation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

It is ubiquitous in natural and social sciences that two variables, recorded temporally or spatially in a complex system, are cross-correlated and possess multifractal features. We propose a new method called multifractal detrended…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2008-12-02 Wei-Xing Zhou

There is a class of physical filtration processes where the input is adequately modeled by a continuous periodic function f (x) of bounded variation over its period, and the output depends only on certain harmonics of the Fourier expansion…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Vladimir Sluchak

Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) is the most popular fractal analytical technique used to evaluate the strength of long-range correlations in empirical time series in terms of the Hurst exponent, $H$. Specifically, DFA quantifies the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-27 Aaron D. Likens , Madhur Mangalam , Aaron Y. Wong , Anaelle C. Charles , Caitlin Mills

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) are widely used for sub-synchronous oscillation monitoring, yet the effect of windowed discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based phasor estimation on oscillation observability is not fully characterized. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-09 Jiahui Yang , Yuru Wu , Haozong Wang , Yu Liu , Biao Sun , Yilu Liu , Clifton Black

This note shows how to align a periodic signal with its the Fourier transform by means of frequency or time scaling. This may be useful in developing new algorithms, e.g. for pitch estimation. This note also convolves the signals and the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-19 Matthew R. Flax , W. Harvey Holmes

The time structure of more than 10 years of hourly wind data measured in one site in northern Italy from April 1996 to December 2007 is analysed. The data are recorded by the Sodar Rass system, which measures the speed and the direction of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Luciano Telesca , Michele Lovallo

Fourier transform has become a basic tool for analyzing biological signals 1,2,3. Mostly a fast Fourier transform is computed for a finite sequence of data sample 4. This is the standard way apparatuses and modern computerized technology…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-04-01 Silvia Solis Ortiz , Rafael G. Campos , Julian Felix , Octavio Obregon

We develop a second order correction to commonly used density functional approximations (DFA) to eliminate the systematic delocalization error. The method, based on the previously developed global scaling correction (GSC), is an exact…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 Yuncai Mei , Zehua Chen , Weitao Yang

This paper is devoted to a discussion of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) representation of a chaotic finite-duration sequence. This representation has the advantage that is itself a finite-duration sequence corresponding to samples…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos R. Fadragas , Juan V. Lorenzo-Ginori , Ruben Orozco-Morales

This paper details the purpose, difficulties, theory, implementation, and results of developing a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) using the prime factor algorithm on an embedded system. Many applications analyze the frequency content of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Josh Vernon , D. G. Perera

In the analysis of High-Energy Physics data, it is frequently desired to separate resonant signals from a smooth, non-resonant background. This paper introduces a new technique - functional decomposition (FD) - to accomplish this task. It…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-05-15 Ryan Edgar , Dante Amidei , Christopher Grud , Karishma Sekhon

We have studied the multifractality of pion emission process in 16O-AgBr interactions at 2.1AGeV & 60AGeV, 12CAgBr &24Mg-AgBr interactions at 4.5AGeV and 32S-AgBr interactions at 200AGeV using Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-03-16 Gopa Bhoumik , Argha Deb , Swarnapratim Bhattacharyya , Dipak Ghosh

Many high-dimensional uncertainty quantification problems are solved by polynomial dimensional decomposition (PDD), which represents Fourier-like series expansion in terms of random orthonormal polynomials with increasing dimensions. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Sharif Rahman

We discuss the frequency of desynchronization events in power grids for realistic data input. We focus on the role of time correlations in the fluctuating power production and propose a new method for implementing colored noise that…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-11-11 Tim Ritmeester , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

The fluctuations in the quantum spectrum could be treated like a time series. In this framework, we explore the statistical self-similarity in the quantum spectrum using the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) and random matrix theory…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Santhanam , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay , Dilip Angom

Positive time varying frequency representation for transient signals has been a hearty desire of signal analysts due to its theoretical and practical importance. During approximately the last two decades there has formulated a signal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Tao Qian