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We propose a novel algorithm - Multifractal Cross-Correlation Analysis (MFCCA) - that constitutes a consistent extension of the Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis (DCCA) and is able to properly identify and quantify subtle characteristics…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-02-25 Paweł Oświȩcimka , Stanisław Drożdż , Marcin Forczek , Stanisław Jadach , Jarosław Kwapień

Four different applications of spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD): low-rank reconstruction, denoising, frequency-time analysis, and prewhitening are demonstrated on large-eddy simulation data of a turbulent jet. SPOD-based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Akhil Nekkanti , Oliver T. Schmidt

By using unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA), knowledge can be transferred from a label-rich source domain to a target domain that contains relevant information but lacks labels. Many existing UDA algorithms suffer from directly using raw…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Le Luo , Bingrong Xu , Qingyong Zhang , Cheng Lian , Jie Luo

The basic form of drifting sub-pulses is that of a periodicity whose phase depends (approximately linearly) on both pulse longitude and pulse number. As such, we argue that the two-dimensional Fourier transform of the longitude-time data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. T. Edwards , B. W. Stappers

We use some fractal analysis methods to study river flow fluctuations. The result of the Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MF-DFA) shows that there are two crossover timescales at $s_{1\times}\sim12$ and $s_{2\times}\sim130$…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Sadegh Movahed , Evalds Hermanis

We show that it can be considered some of Bach pitches series as a stochastic process with scaling behavior. Using multifractal deterend fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) method, frequency series of Bach pitches have been analyzed. In this view…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-13 G. R. Jafari , P. Pedram , L. Hedayatifar

Stride-to-stride fluctuations in human walking carry a fractal correlation structure that reverses sign under external cueing: self-paced gait is persistent, whereas metronomic or visually cued gait is anti-persistent. Three decades of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-22 Philippe Terrier

The application of Fourier analysis in combination with the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) is investigated. In this approach to turbulence decomposition, which has recently been termed Spectral POD (SPOD), Fourier modes are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-11 Azur Hodžić , Peder J. Olesen , Clara M. Velte

In this paper, we propose a novel non-standard Local Fourier Analysis (LFA) variant for accurately predicting the multigrid convergence of problems with random and jumping coefficients. This LFA method is based on a specific basis of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Prashant Kumar , Carmen Rodrigo , Francisco J. Gaspar , Cornelis W. Oosterlee

We propose to verify relations between quantities which characterize scaling properties of high energy density fluctuations in terms of factorial moments and newly introduced associated frequency moments. Typical examples are presented in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Mikulaas Blazek

The efficient multiangle centered discrete fractional Fourier transform (MA-CDFRFT) [1] has proven to be a useful tool for time-frequency analysis; in this paper, we generalize the MA-CDFRFT to general M -periodic transforms, which, among…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Christian Oswald , Franz Pernkopf

In this paper we consider the fundamental operations dilation and erosion of mathematical morphology. Many powerful image filtering operations are based on their combinations. We establish homomorphism between max-plus semi-ring of integers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-05 Vivek Sridhar , Keyvan Shahin , Michael Breuß , Marc Reichenbach

The presence of interharmonics in power systems can lead to asynchronous sampling, a phenomenon further aggravated by shifts in the fundamental frequency, which significantly degrades the accuracy of power measurements. Under such…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Jian Liu , Wei Zhao , Jianting Zhao , Shisong Li

Accurate spectrum prediction is crucial for dynamic spectrum access (DSA) and resource allocation. However, due to the unique characteristics of spectrum data, existing methods based on the time or frequency domain often struggle to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Yanghao Qin , Bo Zhou , Guangliang Pan , Qihui Wu , Meixia Tao

Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is widely used in signal processing to analyze the frequencies in a discrete signal. However, DFT fails to recover the exact Fourier spectrum, when the signal contains frequencies that do not correspond to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Andrecut

We discuss the problem for detecting long-range correlations in sequences of values obtained by generators of pseudo-random numbers. The basic idea is that the H{\"o}lder exponent for a sufficiently long sequence of uncorrelated random…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolay K. Vitanov , Kh. Tarnev , H. Kantz

Diffusion models are state-of-the-art generative models on data modalities such as images, audio, proteins and materials. These modalities share the property of exponentially decaying variance and magnitude in the Fourier domain. Under the…

In order to measure the radial displacements of facets on surface of a growing spherical Cu_{2-\delta}Se crystal with sub-nanometer resolution, we have investigated the reliability and accuracy of standard method of Fourier analysis of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jadranko Gladic , Zlatko Vucic , Davorin Lovric

Records of the traded value f_i(t) of stocks display fluctuation scaling, a proportionality between the standard deviation sigma(i) and the average <f(i)>: sigma(i) ~ f(i)^alpha, with a strong time scale dependence alpha(dt). The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 Zoltan Eisler , Janos Kertesz

Direct Feedback Alignment (DFA) is emerging as an efficient and biologically plausible alternative to the ubiquitous backpropagation algorithm for training deep neural networks. Despite relying on random feedback weights for the backward…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-11 Maria Refinetti , Stéphane d'Ascoli , Ruben Ohana , Sebastian Goldt
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