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Related papers: The extended Main Sequence Turn Off cluster NGC185…

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Extended MS turn-offs are features commonly found in the colour-magnitude diagrams of young and intermediate age (less than about 2 Gyr) massive star clusters, where the MS turn-off is broader than can be explained by photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 C. Georgy , C. Charbonnel , L. Amard , N. Bastian , S. Ekström , C. Lardo , A. Palacios , P. Eggenberger , I. Cabrera-Ziri , F. Gallet , N. Lagarde

We present colour-magnitude diagrams for two rich (~10^4 Msun) Large Magellanic Cloud star clusters with ages ~10^7 years, constructed from optical and near-infrared data obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. These data are part of an…

The detection of split main sequences (MSs) associated with young clusters ($\lesssim$600 Myr) has caught lots of attention. A prevailing scenario is that a bimodality of stellar rotation distribution drives the MS bifurcation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-01 Li Wang , Chengyuan Li , Long Wang , Chenyu He , Chen Wang

We present an analysis of the relatively low mass ($\sim2400$~M$_{\odot}$), $\sim800$~Myr, Galactic open cluster, NGC~2818, using Gaia DR2 results combined with VLT/FLAMES spectroscopy. Using Gaia DR2 proper motions and parallax…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 N. Bastian , S. Kamann , I. Cabrera-Ziri , C. Georgy , S. Ekström , C. Charbonnel , M. de Juan Ovelar , C. Usher

Evidence for a second main-sequence turn-off in a deep colour-magnitude diagram of NGC 1868 is presented. The data were obtained with HST/WFPC2 and reach down to m_{555} ~ 25. Besides the usual t ~ 0.8 Gyr turn-off found in previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Santiago , L. Kerber , R. Castro , R. de Grijs

Young and intermediate-age star clusters of both Magellanic Clouds exhibit complex color-magnitude diagrams. In addition to the extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs), commonly observed in star clusters younger than ~2 Gyr, the clusters…

We report the detection of a black hole (NGC 1850 BH1) in the $\sim$100 Myr-old massive cluster NGC~1850 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is in a binary system with a main-sequence turn-off star (4.9 $\pm$ 0.4 M${_\odot}$), which is…

A few star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds exhibit composite structures in the red-clump region of their colour-magnitude diagrams. The most striking case is NGC419 in the SMC, where the red clump is composed of a main blob as well as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Leo Girardi , Stefano Rubele , Leandro Kerber

The extended main sequence turn offs (eMSTOs) of several young to intermediate age clusters are examined in the Magellanic Clouds and the Milky Way. We explore the effects of extended star formation (eSF) and a range of stellar rotation…

Extended main sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs) are a common feature in color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of young and intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. The nature of eMSTOs is still debated. The most popular scenarios are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-27 Paul Goudfrooij , Leo Girardi , Andrea Bellini , Alessandro Bressan , Matteo Correnti , Guglielmo Costa

There is growing evidence that star clusters can no longer be considered simple stellar populations (SSPs). Intermediate and old age clusters are often found to have extended main sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs) which are difficult to explain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Emma R. Beasor , Ben Davies , Nathan Smith , Nate Bastian

Recent discoveries have put the picture of stellar clusters being simple stellar populations into question. In particular, the color-magnitude diagrams of intermediate age (1-2 Gyr) massive clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Florian Niederhofer , Michael Hilker , Nate Bastian , Esteban Silva-Villa

Around the turn of the last century, star clusters of all kinds were considered "simple" stellar populations. Over the past decade, this situation has changed dramatically. At the same time, star clusters are among the brightest stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li

Recent discoveries of bimodal main sequences (MSs) associated with young clusters (with ages $\lesssim 1$ Gyr) in the Magellanic Clouds have drawn a lot of attention. One of the prevailing formation scenarios attributes these split MSs to a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-05 Yujiao Yang , Chengyuan Li , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs , Antonino P. Milone

The split main sequences (MSs) and extended MS turnoffs (eMSTOs) detected in a few young clusters have demonstrated that these stellar systems host multiple populations differing in a number of properties such as rotation and, possibly,…

In this paper we present high resolution VLT/FLAMES observations of red giant stars in the massive intermediate-age Large Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC 1846, which, on the basis of its extended main-sequence turn-off (EMSTO), possesses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 A. D. Mackey , G. S. Da Costa , A. M. N. Ferguson , D. Yong

Young star clusters enable us to study the effects of stellar rotation on an ensemble of stars of the same age and across a wide range in stellar mass and are therefore ideal targets for understanding the consequences of rotation on stellar…

We present the result of a detailed analysis of HST UV and optical deep images of the massive and young (~1.5 Gyr) stellar cluster NGC 1783 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. This system does not show evidences of multiple populations (MPs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-12 M. Cadelano , E. Dalessandro , M. Salaris , N. Bastian , A. Mucciarelli , S. Saracino , S. Martocchia , I. Cabrera-Ziri

We have used deep high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope ACS observations to image the cluster NGC 1978 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. This high-quality photometric data set allowed us to confirm the high ellipticity (~0.30+-0.02) of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alessio Mucciarelli , Francesco R. Ferraro , Livia Origlia , Flavio Fusi Pecci

We present an analysis of compact star clusters in deep HST/WFPC2 images of NGC 1275. B and R band photometry of roughly 3000 clusters shows a bimodality in the B-R colors, suggesting that distinct old and young cluster populations are…