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The origin of extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTO) in star clusters younger than 2 Gyr still challenges our current understanding of stellar evolution. Exploiting data from Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3), we investigate eMSTOs in a large…

A large number of intermediate-age (~1-2-Gyr old) globular clusters (GCs) in the Large and the Small Magellanic Cloud (MC) exhibit either bimodal or extended main-sequence (MS) turn off and dual red clump. Moreover, recent papers have shown…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 A. P. Milone

We use HST observations to study the LMC's young cluster NGC1844. We estimate the fraction and the mass-ratio distribution of photometric binaries and report that the main sequence presents an intrinsic breadth which can not be explained in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. P. Milone , L. R. Bedin , S. Cassisi , G. Piotto , J. Anderson , A. Pietrinferni , R. Buonanno

We present the analysis of the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) morphology of the ~ 800 Myr old star cluster NGC1831 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, exploiting deep, high-resolution photometry obtained using the Wide Field Camera 3 onboard the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 Matteo Correnti , Paul Goudfrooij , Andrea Bellini , Leo Girardi

Nearly all the star clusters with ages of ~1-2 Gyr in both Magellanic Clouds exhibit an extended main-sequence turn off (eMSTO) whose origin is under debate. The main scenarios suggest that the eMSTO could be either due to multiple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , F. D'Antona , L. R. Bedin , G. S. Da Costa , H. Jerjen , A. D. Mackey

We present Hubble Space Telescope photometry of NGC1850, a ~100 Myr, ~10^5 Msun cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The colour magnitude diagram clearly shows the presence of an extended main sequence turnoff (eMSTO). The use of…

Recent studies have shown that the observed main-sequence turn-off (MSTO) in colour-magnitude diagrams of intermediate age (1-2 Gyr) clusters in the LMC are broader than would be nominally expected for a simple stellar population. This has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nate Bastian , Esteban Silva-Villa

NGC1846 and NGC1783 are two massive star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud, hosting both an extended main sequence turn-off and a dual clump of red giants. They present similar masses but differ mainly in angular size. Starting from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Stefano Rubele , Leo Girardi , Vera Kozhurina-Platais , Leandro Kerber , Paul Goudfrooij , Alessandro Bressan , Paola Marigo

We present a detailed study of stellar rotation in the massive 1.5 Gyr old cluster NGC 1846 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Similar to other clusters at this age, NGC 1846 shows an extended main sequence turn-off (eMSTO), and previous…

We combine a number of recent studies of the extended main sequence turn-off (eMSTO) phenomenon in intermediate age stellar ($1-2$ Gyr) clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) in order to investigate its origin. By employing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 Andrés E. Piatti , Nate Bastian

The Magellanic Clouds host a large population of massive (> 10^4 Msun) star clusters with ages ranging from a few Myr to 12 Gyr. In nearly all cases, close inspection of their CMDs reveals features that deviate from expectations of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-06 I. Cabrera-Ziri , S. Martocchia , K. Hollyhead , N. Bastian

We present the results of a spectroscopic investigation of two Large Magellanic Cloud globular clusters, NGC 1953 and NGC 1856. Both clusters have similar ages (250 and 300 Myr, respectively). Spectra were recorded with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-05 Paul I. Cristofari , Andrea K. Dupree , Antonino P. Milone , Mario Mateo , Matias Chiarpotti

One of the most unexpected results in the field of stellar populations of the last few years, is the discovery that some Magellanic-Cloud globular clusters younger than ~400 Myr, exhibit bimodal main sequences (MSs) in their color-magnitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , F. D'Antona , L. R. Bedin , G. Piotto , H. Jerjen , J. Anderson , A. Dotter , M. Di Criscienzo , E. P. Lagioia

We present a spectroscopic analysis of main sequence (MS) stars in the young globular cluster NGC1818 (age~40 Myrs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Our photometric survey on Magellanic Clouds clusters has revealed that NGC1818, similarly to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 A. F. Marino , N. Przybilla , A. P. Milone , G. Da Costa , F. D'Antona , A. Dotter , A. Dupree

Extended main-sequence turnoffs are observed in the color-magnitude diagrams of some young and intermediate-age star clusters. Here we report the case study of NGC 3532. Among the cluster member candidates identified using the ML-MOC…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-08 Khushboo K Rao , Wen-Ping Chen

While the extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs) found in almost all 1--2 Gyr-old star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds are often explained by postulating extended star-formation histories, the tight subgiant branches (SGBs) seen in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Xiaohan Wu , Chengyuan Li , Richard de Grijs , Licai Deng

We present new analysis of 11 intermediate-age (1-2 Gyr) star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud based on Hubble Space Telescope imaging data. Seven of the clusters feature main sequence turnoff (MSTO) regions that are wider than can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas H. Puzia , Rupali Chandar , Vera Kozhurina-Platais

Recent photometric analysis of the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of young massive clusters (YMCs) have found evidence for splitting in the main sequence and extended main sequence turn-offs, both of which have been suggested to be caused…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 N. Bastian , I. Cabrera-Ziri , F. Niederhofer , S. de Mink , C. Georgy , D. Baade , M. Correnti , C. Usher , M. Romaniello

By far, the color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of Galactic open clusters have been considered proto-types of single stellar populations. By using photometry in ultraviolet and optical bands we discovered that the nearby young cluster NGC6705…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 A. F. Marino , A. P. Milone , L. Casagrande , N. Przybilla , L. Balaguer-Nunez , M. Di Criscienzo , A. Serenelli , F. Vilardell

We study the high-quality CMDs of three star clusters, NGC 1831, NGC 1868 and NGC 2249 in detail, via the two most likely causes (stellar rotation and age spread) for CMDs with extended main-sequence turn-offs. The results show evident…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-13 Zhongmu Li , Caiyan Mao , Liyun Zhang