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The van der Waals (vdWs) forces between monolayers has been a unique distinguishing feature of exfoliable materials since the first isolation of graphene. However, the vdWs interaction of exfoliable materials with their substrates and how…

Perfluoropentacene (PFP), an $n$-type organic semiconductor, is deposited at monolayer and bilayer coverage on Cu(111). Scanning tunneling microscopy at various bias voltages is used to investigate the geometric and electronic structure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 S. Smalley , P. Darancet , J. R. Guest , J. A. Smerdon

We present first-principles density functional calculations of the electronic structure, magnetism, and structural stability of 378 $\textit{XYZ}$ half-Heusler compounds (with $X=$ Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, $Y=$ Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni,…

Sparse matter is characterized by regions with low electron density and its understanding calls for methods to accurately calculate both the van der Waals (vdW) interactions and other bonding. Here we present a first-principles density…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-15 Elisa Londero , Elsebeth Schroder

Boron phosphide (BP) is a (super)hard semiconductor constituted of light elements, which is promising for high demand applications at extreme conditions. The behavior of BP at high temperatures and pressures is of special interest but is…

Monolayer black and blue phosphorenes possess electronic and optical properties that result in unique features when the two materials are stacked. We devise a low-strain van-der-Waals double layer and investigate its properties with ab…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-29 Michele Re Fiorentin , Giancarlo Cicero , Maurizia Palummo

We report a study of the structural phase transitions induced by pressure in bulk black phosphorus by using both synchrotron x-ray diffraction for pressures up to 12.2 GPa and Raman spectroscopy up to 18.2 GPa. Very recently black…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-21 B. Joseph , S. Caramazza , F. Capitani , T. Clarté , F. Ripanti , P. Lotti , A. Lausi , D. Di Castro , P. Postorino , P. Dore

Recent experiments have found that a mechanically distorted blue phase can exhibit a primary linear electro-optic (Pockels) effect [F. Castles \textit{et al}. Nature Mater. \textbf{13}, 817 (2014)]. Here it is shown that flexoelectricity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-15 F. Castles

We report on a construction for smectic blue phases, which have quasi-long range smectic translational order as well as three dimensional crystalline order. Our proposed structures fill space by adding layers on top of a minimal surface,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. DiDonna , Randall D. Kamien

Black phosphorus (BP) is a two-dimensional layered material composed of phosphorus atoms. Recently, it was demonstrated that external perturbations such as an electric field close the band gap in few-layer BP, and can even induce a band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-11 Jiho Jang , Seongjin Ahn , Hongki Min

Studies of the structural, electronic, and optical characteristics of the interfaces between graphene and ZnO polar surfaces is carried out using first-principles simulations. At the interface, a strong van der Waals force is present, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-23 H. D. Etea , K. N. Nigussa

To understand sparse systems we must account for both strong local atom bonds and weak nonlocal van der Waals forces between atoms separated by empty space. A fully nonlocal functional form [H. Rydberg, B.I. Lundqvist, D.C. Langreth, and M.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Rydberg , M. Dion , N. Jacobson , E. Schroder , P. Hyldgaard , S. I. Simak , D. C. Langreth , B. I. Lundqvist

Thin flakes of black phosphorus (BP) are a two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor whose energy gap is predicted being sensitive to the number of layers and external perturbations. Very recently, it was found that a simple method of potassium…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-15 Seung Su Baik , Keun Su Kim , Yeonjin Yi , Hyoung Joon Choi

As a high mobility two-dimensional semiconductor with strong structural and electronic anisotropy, atomically thin black phosphorus (BP) provides a new playground for investigating the quantum Hall (QH) effect, including outstanding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Jiawei Yang , Son Tran , Jason Wu , Shi Che , Petr Stepanov , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Hongwoo Baek , Dmitry Smirnov , Ruoyu Chen , Chun Ning Lau

In this paper we have systematically studied the electronic instability of pressured black phosphorous (BP) under strong magnetic field. We first present an effective model Hamiltonian for pressured BP near the Lifshitz point. We show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-16 Zhong-Yi Wang , Da-Yong Liu , Liang-Jian Zou

We present extensive numerical studies to determine the phase diagrams of cubic and hexagonal blue phases in an electric field. We confirm the earlier prediction that hexagonal phases, both 2 and 3 dimensional, are stabilized by a field,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-16 O. Henrich , D. Marenduzzo , K. Stratford , M. E. Cates

The paper reports on the solution in the semi-space corresponding to topological surface state. It was shown that the exponential surface state results from selection of the energy outside the allowed energy range. In the result, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-21 Stanisław Krukowski , Paweł Kempisty , Paweł Strak , Konrad Sakowski

The chromoelectric polarizability of mesons governs the strength of the gluonic van der Waals force and therefore of non-quark-exchange processes in hadronic physics. We compute the polarizability of heavy mesons with the aid of lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 O. Lakhina , E. S. Swanson

Black Phosphorus (BP) is unique among layered materials owing to its homonuclear lattice and strong structural anisotropy. While recent investigations on few layers BP have extensively explored the in-plane (a,c) anisotropy, much less…

We have studied structural phase transition in BaNi2As2 superconductor with the application of Phosphorous doping based on first principles calculations. Our results reproduce experimental findings and explain some of the experimental…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-03 Wasim Raja Mondal , Swapan K. Pati