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We observe high-mobility transport of indirect excitons in coupled GaAs quantum wells. A voltage-tunable in-plane potential gradient is defined for excitons by exploiting the quantum confined Stark effect in combination with a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Gartner , A. W. Holleitner , D. Schuh , J. P. Kotthaus

We propose that the exciton condensate may form in a well-controlled way in appropriately arranged semiconductor quantum well structures. The mean-field theory of Keldysh and Kopaev, exact in both the high density and the low density…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Xuejun Zhu , P. B. Littlewood , M. S. Hybertsen , T. M. Rice

The structure appearance in exciton density distribution in semiconductor double quantum well with transverse electric field applied is studied, in the case when the metal electrode contains a round window. It is suggested that there is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Chernyuk , V. S. Kopp , V. I. Sugakov

We evaluate the effect of diffraction-limited resolution of the optical system on the estimates of the coherence length of 2D excitons deduced from the interferometric study of the exciton emission. The results are applied for refining our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-08 M. M. Fogler , Sen Yang , A. T. Hammack , L. V. Butov , A. C. Gossard

The optical properties of excitonic molecules (XXs) in GaAs-based quantum well microcavities (MCs) are studied, both theoretically and experimentally. We show that the radiative corrections to the XX state, the Lamb shift $\Delta^{\rm…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-05 A. L. Ivanov , P. Borri , W. Langbein , U. Woggon

By combining an atomistic pseudopotential method with the configuration interaction approach, we predict the pressure dependence of the binding energies of neutral and charged excitons: $X^0$ (neutral monoexciton), $X^{-}$ and $X^{+}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Gustavo A. Narvaez , Gabriel Bester , Alex Zunger

Excitons, namely neutral excitations in a system of electrons arising from the electron-hole interaction, are often essential to explain optical measurements in materials. They are governed by the Bethe-Salpeter equation, which can be cast…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-29 M. A. García-Blázquez , J. J. Palacios

The geometry of quantum wells (QWs) critically influences carrier mobility, yet systematic comparisons between finite and infinite square QWs remain scarce. We present a comprehensive study of GaAs/In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs heterostructures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Truong Van Tuan , Nguyen Dung Chinh , Tran Trong Tai , Vo Van Tai , Nguyen Duy Vy

Quantum confinement profoundly affects the properties and interactions of electrons, holes, and excitons in nanomaterials. We apply first-principles calculations to study the effects of extreme quantum confinement on the electronic,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-07 Dylan Bayerl , Emmanouil Kioupakis

Dark excitons are of fundamental importance in a broad range of contexts, but are difficult to study using conventional optical spectroscopy due to their weak interaction with light. We show how coherent multidimensional spectroscopy can…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-31 Jonathan O. Tollerud , Steven T. Cundiff , Jeffrey A. Davis

The optical dielectric function of ZnGeN$_2$ is calculated from the interband transitions using the energy bands calculated in the quasiparticle self-consistent (QS)$G\hat W$ method using two different levels of approximation: the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-22 Ozan Dernek , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

It was proposed that a dilute semimetal is unstable against the formation of an exciton insulator, however experimental confirmations have remained elusive. We investigate the origin of bulk energy gap in inverted InAs/GaSb quantum wells…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-14 Lingjie Du , Wenkai Lou , Kai Chang , Gerard Sullivan , Rui-Rui Du

Radiative decays of the $1^3S_1$ radial and $1^3D_1$ orbital excitations of the $\rho$, $\omega$ and $\phi$ are calculated in the quark model, using wave functions obtained variationally from the Hamiltonian with standard quark-model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F E Close , A Donnachie , Yu S Kalashnikova

We investigate the eigenstates, that is, the wavefunctions of Rydberg excitons in cuprous oxide quantum wells and derive expressions relating them to the oscillator strengths of different exciton states. Using the B-spline expansion, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-11 Leon Kühner , Patric Rommel , Jörg Main , Stefan Scheel , Pavel A. Belov

We have used magneto-photoluminescence measurements to establish that InP/GaAs quantum dots have a type-II (staggered) band alignment. The average excitonic Bohr radius and the binding energy are estimated to be 15nm and 1.5 meV…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Bhavtosh Bansal , S. Godefroo , M. Hayne , G. Medeiros- Ribeiro , V. V. Moshchalkov

Atomistically detailed computational studies of nanocrystals, such as those derived from the promising lead-halide perovskites, are challenging due to the large number of atoms and lack of symmetries to exploit. Here, focusing on…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-05 Giulia Biffi , Yeongsu Cho , Roman Krahne , Timothy C. Berkelbach

A theoretical model, which relates the binding energy of a positively charged exciton in a quantum dot with the confinement energy is presented. It is shown that the binding energy, defined as the energy difference between the corresponding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 M. R. Molas , A. Wojs , A. A. L. Nicolet , A. Babinski , M. Potemski

The decay rates and spectroscopy of the $Q \bar Q$ $(Q \in c, b)$ mesons are computed in non-relativistic phenomenological quark antiquark potential of the type $V(r)=-\frac{\alpha_c}{r}+A r^{\nu}$, (CPP$_{\nu}$) with different choices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Bhavin Patel , P. C. Vinodkumar

Two-dimensional stacking fault defects embedded in a bulk crystal can provide a homogeneous trapping potential for carriers and excitons. Here we utilize state-of-the-art structural imaging coupled with density functional and effective-mass…

We report a comprehensive experimental study and detailed model analysis of the terahertz dielectric response and density kinetics of excitons and unbound electron-hole pairs in GaAs quantum wells. A compact expression is given, in absolute…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-08 R. A. Kaindl , D. Haegele , M. A. Carnahan , D. S. Chemla
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