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Excess mortality, i.e. the difference between expected and observed mortality, is used to quantify the death toll of mortality shocks, such as infectious disease-related epidemics and pandemics. However, predictions of expected mortality…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-18 Ainhoa-Elena Leger , Silvia Rizzi , Ugofilippo Basellini

This study investigated the performance, explainability, and robustness of deployed artificial intelligence (AI) models in predicting mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. The first study of its kind, we found that Bayesian…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Jacob R. Epifano , Stephen Glass , Ravi P. Ramachandran , Sharad Patel , Aaron J. Masino , Ghulam Rasool

While abundant empirical studies support the long-range dependence (LRD) of mortality rates, the corresponding impact on mortality securities are largely unknown due to the lack of appropriate tractable models for valuation and risk…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-09-22 Ling Wang , Mei Choi Chiu , Hoi Ying Wong

Existence and uniqueness of solutions to the multi-dimensional mean-field Libor market model (introduced by [7]) is shown. This is used as the basis for a numerical asset-liability management (ALM) model capable of calculating future…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-03-18 Florian Gach , Simon Hochgerner , Eva Kienbacher , Gabriel Schachinger

This paper reports results of a network theory approach to the study of the United States patent system. We model the patent citation network as a discrete time, discrete space stochastic dynamic system. From data on more than 2 million…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabor Csardi , Katherine J Strandburg , Laszlo Zalanyi , Jan Tobochnik , Peter Erdi

The task of state estimation in active distribution systems faces a major challenge due to the integration of different measurements with multiple reporting rates. As a result, distribution systems are essentially unobservable in real time,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-13 J. G. De la Varga , S. Pineda , J. M. Morales , Á. Porras

Reliability analysis is a sub-field of uncertainty quantification that assesses the probability of a system performing as intended under various uncertainties. Traditionally, this analysis relies on deterministic models, where experiments…

Computation · Statistics 2026-05-19 Anderson V. Pires , Maliki Moustapha , Stefano Marelli , Bruno Sudret

Although the analysis of human mortality has a well-established history, the attempt to accurately forecast future death-rate patterns for different age groups and time horizons still attracts active research. Such a predictive focus has…

Applications · Statistics 2024-01-15 Federico Pavone , Sirio Legramanti , Daniele Durante

Evidence shows that the labor participation rate of retirement age cohorts is non-negligible, and it is a widespread phenomenon globally. In the United States, the labor force participation rate for workers age 75 and older is projected to…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2022-02-10 Xiang Gao , Cody Hyndman , Traian A. Pirvu , Petar Jevtić

The collective risk model (CRM) for frequency and severity is an important tool for retail insurance ratemaking, macro-level catastrophic risk forecasting, as well as operational risk in banking regulation. This model, which is initially…

Applications · Statistics 2021-10-20 Jae Youn Ahn , Himchan Jeong , Yang Lu

State-space models have been used in many applications, including econometrics, engineering, medical research, etc. The maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the static parameter of general state-space models is not straightforward because…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-04 Yuxiong Gao , Wentao Li , Rong Chen

Introduction Lifetime risks quantify health risks from radiation exposure and play an important role in radiation detriment and radon dose conversion. This study considers the lifetime risk of dying from lung cancer related to occupational…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-09 Manuel Sommer , Nora Fenske , Christian Heumann , Peter Scholz-Kreisel , Felix Heinzl

We employ stochastic dynamic microsimulations to analyse and forecast the pension cost dependency ratio for England and Wales from 1991 to 2061, evaluating the impact of the ongoing state pension reforms and changes in international…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-09-26 Agnieszka Werpachowska

Smoking is one of the preventable threats to human health and is a major risk factor for lung cancer, upper aero-digestive cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Estimating and forecasting the smoking attributable fraction (SAF)…

Applications · Statistics 2019-10-29 Yicheng Li , Adrian E. Raftery

This work studies a stochastic optimal control problem for a pension scheme which provides an income-drawdown policy to its members after their retirement. To manage the scheme efficiently, the manager and members agree to share the…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2020-02-14 Ankush Agarwal , Christian-Oliver Ewald , Yongjie Wang

We forecast S&P 500 excess returns using a flexible Bayesian econometric state space model with non-Gaussian features at several levels. More precisely, we control for overparameterization via novel global-local shrinkage priors on the…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-02-07 Florian Huber , Gregor Kastner , Michael Pfarrhofer

Data used in stock assessment models result from combinations of biological, ecological, fishery, and sampling processes. Since different types of errors propagate through these processes it can be difficult to identify a particular family…

Applications · Statistics 2016-10-13 Christoffer Moesgaard Albertsen , Anders Nielsen , Uffe Høgsbro Thygesen

We consider the pricing of variable annuities (VAs) with general fee structures under popular stochastic volatility models such as Heston, Hull-White, Scott, $\alpha$-Hypergeometric, $3/2$, and $4/2$ models. In particular, we analyze the…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-08-01 Zhenyu Cui , Anne MacKay , Marie-Claude Vachon

This article proposes an age-structured compartment model for irreversible diseases with a pre-clinical state of undiagnosed cases that precedes the diagnosis. The model is able to cope with mortality rates differing between the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-11-11 Ralph Brinks

This work proposes a method for modeling and forecasting mortality rates. It constitutes an improvement over previous studies by incorporating both the historical evolution of the mortality phenomenon and its random behavior. In the first…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Tomás Caraballo , Francisco Morillas , José Valero