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We have investigated the non-centrosymmetric tetragonal heavy-fermion compound CeAuAl3 using muon spin rotation (muSR), neutron diffraction (ND) and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements. We have also revisited the magnetic,…

The magnetic and superconducting properties of a series of underdoped $Ba_{1-x}Na_{x}Fe_{2}As_{2}$ (BNFA) single crystals with $0.19 \leq x\leq 0.34$ has been investigated with the complementary muon-spin-rotation ($\mu$SR) and infrared…

We report a first-principles theoretical study of hyperfine interactions, zero-point effects and defect energetics of muonium and hydrogen impurities in silicon and germanium. The spin-polarized density functional method is used, with the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. R. Porter , M. D. Towler , R. J. Needs

The crystal structure of Rb$_2$Ru$_2$O$_7$.H$_2$O was determined by three-dimensional electron diffraction from the individual crystallites of a solid-state powder product. Rb$_2$Ru$_2$O$_7$.H$_2$O crystallizes in space group…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-21 Krystof Chrappova , Jeremiah P. Tidey , Christopher Bell , Simon R. Hall

We report a comprehensive electronic structure investigation of the paramagnetic (PM), the large moment antiferromagnetic (LMAF), and the hidden order (HO) phases of URu$_2$Si$_2$. We have performed relativistic full-potential calculations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 P. M. Oppeneer , J. Rusz , S. Elgazzar , M. -T. Suzuki , T. Durakiewicz , J. A. Mydosh

Hexagonal HoMnO$_{3}$ is a frustrated antiferromagnet (T$_{N}$=72 K) ferroelectric (T$_{C}$=875 K) in which these two order parameters are coupled. Our neutron measurements of the spin wave dispersion for the S=2 Mn$^{3+}$ on the layered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 O. P. Vajk , M. Kenzelmann , J. W. Lynn , S. B. Kim , S. -W. Cheong

The electronic structure of BaTi2As2O, a parent compound of the newly discovered titanium-based oxypnictide superconductors, is studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The electronic structure shows multi-orbital nature and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-18 H. C. Xu , M. Xu , R. Peng , Y. Zhang , Q. Q. Ge , F. Qin , M. Xia , J. J. Ying , X. H. Chen , M. Arita , K. Shimada , M. Taniguchi , D. H. Lu , B. P. Xie , D. L. Feng

Ruthenium dioxide (RuO$_2$) has been proposed as a prototypical metallic $d$-wave altermagnet, a N\'eel-ordered compensated antiferromagnetic state exhibiting nonrelativistic momentum-dependent spin splitting; yet, its magnetic ground state…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-25 Mojtaba Alaei , Nafise Rezaei , Ilia Mikhailov , Artem R. Oganov , Alireza Qaiumzadeh

Muonium (Mu) centers formed upon implantation of $\mu^+$ in a solid have long been investigated as an experimentally accessible model of isolated hydrogen impurities. Recent discoveries of hydridic centers formed at oxygen vacancies have…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-24 Takashi U. Ito , Wataru Higemoto , Koichiro Shimomura

We present the results of first-principles cluster calculations of the electronic structure of La_2CuO_4. Several clusters containing up to nine copper atoms embedded in a background potential were investigated. Spin-polarized calculations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 P. Husser , H. U. Suter , E. P. Stoll , P. F. Meier

A combination of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory (DFT+U) is used to characterize excess electrons in TiO$_2$ rutile and anatase, two prototypical materials with identical chemical composition but…

Using a combination of single-crystal neutron scattering and reverse Monte Carlo refinements, we study the magnetic structure of paramagnetic MnO at a temperature (160\,K) substantially below the Curie-Weiss temperature…

In spinels ACr2O4 (A=Mg, Zn) realisation of the classical pyrochlore Heisenberg antiferromagnet model is complicated by a strong spin-lattice coupling: the extensive degeneracy of the ground state is lifted by a magneto-structural…

By means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations (with and without inclusion of spin-orbit (SO) coupling) we present a detailed study of the electronic structure and corresponding microscopic Hamiltonian parameters of Na2IrO3. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-31 Kateryna Foyevtsova , Harald O. Jeschke , I. I. Mazin , D. I. Khomskii , Roser Valenti

We investigated the electronic response of the quasi-two-dimensional spin gap compound La4Ru2O10 using optical spectroscopy. We observed drastic changes in the optical spectra as the temperature decreased, resulting in anisotropy in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. Moon , W. S. Choi , S. J. Kim , Y. S. Lee , P. G. Khalifah , D. Mandrus , T. W. Noh

We present muon spin rotation ($\mu$SR) and susceptibility measurements on single crystals of isoelectronically doped URu$_{2-x}$T$_x$Si$_2$ (T = Fe, Os) for doping levels up to 50\%. Zero Field (ZF) $\mu$SR measurements show long-lived…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-02 M. N. Wilson , T. J. Williams , Y. -P. Cai , A. M. Hallas , T. Medina , T. J. Munsie , S. C. Cheung , B. A. Frandsen , L. Liu , Y. J. Uemura , G. M. Luke

Using first-principles electronic structure calculations based on the Nth order muffin tin orbital (NMTO)-downfolding technique, we derived the low-energy spin model for CuTe2O5. Our study reveals that this compound is a 2D coupled…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Hena Das , T. Saha-Dasgupta , Claudius Gros , Roser Valenti

We explore a phenomenological phase diagram for the magnetic helical state with 90$^{\circ}$ turn angle between neighboring spins in the external magnetic field. Such state is formed by the Eu spin layers in the superconducting iron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-04 A. E. Koshelev

Spin density waves, based on modulated local moments, are usually associated with metallic materials, but have recently been reported in insulators which display coupled magnetic and structural order parameters. We discuss one such example,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-30 N. Giles-Donovan , N. Qureshi , R. D. Johnson , L. Y. Zhang , S. -W. Cheong , S. Cochran , C. Stock

Neutron scattering was used to determine the spin structure and the magnon spectrum of the Mott--Hubbard insulator YTiO$_3$. The magnetic structure is complex, comprising substantial G-type and A-type antiferromagnetic components in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Ulrich , G. Khaliullin , S. Okamoto , M. Reehuis , A. Ivanov , H. He , Y. Taguchi , Y. Tokura , B. Keimer