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Multi-particle states with additional pions are expected to be a non-negligible source of excited-state contamination in lattice simulations at the physical point. It is shown that baryon chiral perturbation theory can be employed to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-05-30 Oliver Bar

Multi-particle states with additional pions are expected to be a non-negligible source of the excited-state contamination in lattice simulations at the physical point. It is shown that baryon chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Oliver Bar

We consider corrections to nucleon correlation functions arising from times that are far from the asymptotic limit. For such times, the single nucleon state is contaminated by the pion-nucleon and pion-delta continuum. We use heavy baryon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-24 B. C. Tiburzi

Excited state contributions represent a formidable challenge for hadron structure calculations in lattice QCD. For physical systems that exhibit an exponential signal-to-noise problem they often hinder the extraction of ground state matrix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-31 Konstantin Ottnad

The nucleon-pion-state contribution to QCD two- and three-point functions used in the calculation of the axial form factors of the nucleon are studied in chiral perturbation theory. For physically small quark masses the nucleon-pion states…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-08-28 Oliver Bar

Excited-state contamination is one of the dominant uncertainties in lattice calculations of the nucleon axial-charge, $g_A$. Recently published results in leading-order chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) predict the excited-state…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-03-14 Maxwell T. Hansen , Harvey B. Meyer

The nucleon-pion-state contribution to QCD two-point and three-point functions used in lattice calculations of the nucleon axial form factors are studied in chiral perturbation theory. For small quark masses this contribution is expected to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-04-03 Oliver Bar

We summarize recent evidence, both from lattice QCD and chiral perturbation theory, that suggests that larger-than-expected excited-state contamination could be the reason for the tension between phenomenological determinations and previous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-29 Rajan Gupta , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Martin Hoferichter , Emanuele Mereghetti , Sungwoo Park , Boram Yoon

Excited-state contamination remains one of the leading sources of systematic uncertainty in the precise determination of hadron structure observables from lattice QCD. In this work, I present a general mechanism, motivated by meson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-20 Lorenzo Barca

We consider multi-particle contributions to nucleon two- and three-point functions from the perspective of chiral dynamics. Lattice nucleon interpolating operators, which have definite chiral transformation properties, can be mapped into…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Brian C. Tiburzi

We employ a novel method to analyze Euclidean correlation functions entering the calculation of hadron energies in lattice QCD. The method is based on the sampling of all possible solutions allowed by the spectral decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Alexandrou , T. Leontiou , C. N. Papanicolas , E. Stiliaris

The nucleon-pion-state contribution in the QCD 3-point function of the pseudoscalar density is calculated to leading order in chiral perturbation theory. It predicts a nucleon-pion-state contamination in lattice estimates for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-20 Oliver Bar

The nucleon-pion-state contributions to QCD 2- and 3-point functions used in the calculation of the nucleon axial charge are studied in chiral perturbation theory. For sufficiently small quark masses and large volumes the nucleon-pion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-08-06 Oliver Bar

Multi-particle states with additional pions are expected to result in a difficult-to-control excited-state contamination in lattice simulations. We show that heavy meson chiral perturbation theory can be employed to estimate the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-06-06 Oliver Bar , Alexander Broll , Rainer Sommer

The nucleon-pion-state contributions to QCD two-point and three-point functions relevant for lattice calculations of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors are studied in chiral perturbation theory. To leading order the results depend on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-01 Oliver Bar , Haris Colic

The RQCD collaboration proposed a projection method to remove the excited state contamination in lattice OCD calculations of nuclear form factors. The effectiveness of this method in removing the two-particle nucleon-pion-state…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-28 Oliver Bar

Excited-state contamination remains one of the leading sources of systematic uncertainty in the precise determination of hadron structure observables from lattice QCD. In this letter, we present a general argument, inspired by current-meson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-13 Lorenzo Barca

One of the most challenging tasks in lattice calculations of baryon form factors is the analysis and control of excited-state contaminations. Taking the isovector axial form factors of the nucleon as an example, both a dispersive…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-01 Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Tobias Schulz

Excited state contamination remains one of the most challenging sources of systematic uncertainty to control in lattice QCD calculations of nucleon matrix elements and form factors: early time separations are contaminated by excited states…

The exponentially falling signal-to-noise ratio in all nucleon correlation functions, and the presence of towers of multihadron excited states with relatively small mass gaps makes extraction of matrix elements of various operators within…

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