English

$N\pi$-state contamination in lattice calculations of the nucleon pseudoscalar form factor

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2019-09-20 v2

Abstract

The nucleon-pion-state contribution in the QCD 3-point function of the pseudoscalar density is calculated to leading order in chiral perturbation theory. It predicts a nucleon-pion-state contamination in lattice estimates for the pseudoscalar form factor GP(Q2)G_{\rm P}(Q^2) determined with the plateau method. Depending on the momentum transfer Q2Q^2 the contamination varies between -20% and +50% for a source-sink separation of 2 fm. The nucleon-pion-state contamination also causes violations in the generalized Goldberger-Treiman relation among the pseudoscalar and the axial nucleon form factors, the dominant source being the nucleon-pion-state contamination in the induced pseudoscalar form factor G~P(Q2)\tilde{G}_{\rm P}(Q^2). Comparing the chiral perturbation theory predictions with lattice results of the PACS collaboration we find reasonable agreement even for source-sink separations as small as 1.3 fm.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.03652,
  title  = {$N\pi$-state contamination in lattice calculations of the nucleon pseudoscalar form factor},
  author = {Oliver Bar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.03652},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

22 pages, 9 figures. Revised version: Minor changes in section III and IV, typos corrected, references added, results and conclusions unchanged. Matches version published in Phys. Rev. D. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1812.09191