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Related papers: Pythagoras Theorem in Noncommutative Geometry

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Classical spectral theory gives a complete description of a single normal operator, but it fails for noncommuting operators, where no canonical joint spectrum or simultaneous diagonalization exists. Existing approaches provide only partial…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Shih-Yu Chang

We introduce a class of non-commutative geometries, loosely referred to as para-spaces, which are manifolds equipped with sheaves of non-commutative algebras called para-algebras. A differential analysis on para-spaces is investigated,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Ruibin Zhang

A counterpart of the famous Bessel's inequality for orthornormal families in real or complex inner product spaces is given. Applications for some Gruss type inequalities are also provided.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We discover suprising connections between three seemingly different problems: finding right triangles with rational sides in a non-Euclidean geometry, finding three integers such that the difference of the squares of any two is a square,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robin Hartshorne , Ronald van Luijk

In this paper, we establish two finiteness results and propose a conjecture concerning the Pythagoras number $P(A)$ of a finitely generated real algebra $A$. Let $X \hookrightarrow \mathbb{P}^n$ be an integral projective surface over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Yi Ouyang , Qimin Song , Chenhao Zhang

In this note, we extend the theory of Chern-Cheeger-Simons to construct canonical invariants for a one-parameter family of flat connections on a smooth manifold. These invariants lie in degrees $(2p-2)$-cohomology with $\C/\Z$-cohomology,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Jaya NN Iyer

It is known that the spin structure on a Riemannian manifold can be extended to noncommutative geometry using the notion of a spectral triple. For finite geometries, the corresponding finite spectral triples are completely described in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas Krajewski

The class of the hypercomplex pseudo-Hermitian manifolds is considered. The flatness of the considered manifolds with the 3 parallel complex structures is proved. Conformal transformations of the metrics are introduced. The conformal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Kostadin Gribachev , Mancho Manev , Stancho Dimiev

Discrete analogs of extrema of curvature and generalizations of the four-vertex theorem to the case of polygons and polyhedra are suggested and developed. For smooth curves and polygonal lines in the plane, a formula relating the number of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-16 Oleg R. Musin

Let $P$ be a set of $N$ points in the Euclidean plane, where a positive proportion of points lies off a single straight line. This note points out two facts concerning the number of equivalence classes of triangles that $P$ determines,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Misha Rudnev

For the ternary quadratic form Q(x) = x^2 + y^2 - z^2 and a non-zero Pythagorean triple x_0 in Z^3 lying on the cone Q(x) = 0, we consider an orbit O = x_0 Gamma of a finitely generated subgroup Gamma < SO_Q(Z) with critical exponent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Alex Kontorovich , Hee Oh

R. Nandakumar asked whether there is a tiling of the plane by pairwise incongruent triangles of equal area and equal perimeter. Recently a negative answer was given by Kupavskii, Pach and Tardos. Still one may ask for weaker versions of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Dirk Frettlöh , Christian Richter

We define pseudo-Riemannian spectral triples, an analytic context broad enough to encompass a spectral description of a wide class of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds, as well as their noncommutative generalisations. Our main theorem shows that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-26 Koen van den Dungen , Mario Paschke , Adam Rennie

The possibility of reversion of the inequality in the Second Main Theorem of Cartan in the theory of holomorphic curves in projective space is discussed. A new version of this theorem is proved that becomes an asymptotic equality for a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Alexandre Eremenko

We establish the canonical class inequality for families of higher dimensional projective manifolds. As an application, we get a new inequality between the Chern numbers of 3-folds with smooth families of minimal surfaces of general type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Jun Lu , Sheng-Li Tan , Kang Zuo

Given a monoidal triangulated category $T$ with noetherian spectrum, we show that there is an order preserving bijection between the collection of all Thomason subsets of the non-commutative spectrum $\mathrm{Spc}(T)$ and the collection of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-18 James Rowe

Some new Gruss type inequalities in inner product spaces and applications for integrals are given.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

Two alternative scenarios are shown possible in Quantum Mechanics working with non-Hermitian $PT-$symmetric form of observables. While, usually, people assume that $P$ is a self-adjoint indefinite metric in Hilbert space (and that their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

This article is about erroneous attempts to weaken the standard definition of unbounded Kasparov module (or spectral triple). We present counterexamples to claims in the literature that Fredholm modules can be obtained from these weaker…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-11-28 I. Forsyth , B. Mesland , A. Rennie

This paper is the third in a series of papers, the aim of which is to construct algebraic geometry over metabelian Lie algebras.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-23 E. Daniyarova , I. Kazachkov , V. Remeslennikov