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This paper describes a multimodal vision sensor that integrates three types of cameras, including a stereo camera, a polarization camera and a panoramic camera. Each sensor provides a specific dimension of information: the stereo camera…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-16 Dongming Sun , Xiao Huang , Kailun Yang

The maintenance of rail vehicles and infrastructure plays a critical role in reducing delays, preventing malfunctions, and ensuring the economic efficiency of rail transportation companies. Predictive maintenance systems powered by…

Automated vehicles rely on an accurate and robust perception of the environment. Similarly to automated cars, highly automated trains require an environmental perception. Although there is a lot of research based on either camera or LiDAR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Florian Wulff , Bernd Schaeufele , Julian Pfeifer , Ilja Radusch

Rail detection is one of the key factors for intelligent train. In the paper, motivated by the anchor line-based lane detection methods, we propose a rail detection network called DALNet based on dynamic anchor line. Aiming to solve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Zichen Yu , Quanli Liu , Wei Wang , Liyong Zhang , Xiaoguang Zhao

In this paper, we present the development of a sensing system with the capability to compute multispectral point clouds in real-time. The proposed multi-eye sensor system effectively registers information from the visible, (long-wave)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Tanhao Zhang , Luyin Hu , Lu Li , David Navarro-Alarcon

This proposal aims at solving one of the long prevailing problems in the Indian Railways. This simple method of continuous monitoring and assessment of the condition of the rail tracks can prevent major disasters and save precious human…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2014-10-22 Abhisekh Jain , Arvind Seshadri , Balaji B. S , Ramviyas Parasuraman

Multimodal fusion is a multimedia technique that has become popular in the wide range of tasks where image information is accompanied by a signal/audio. The latter may not convey highly semantic information, such as speech or music, but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Alexey Zhukov , Jenny Benois-Pineau , Amira Youssef , Akka Zemmari , Mohamed Mosbah , Virginie Taillandier

The monitoring of the route and track environment plays an important role in automated driving. For example, it can be used as an assistance system for route monitoring in automation level Grade of Automation (GoA) 2, where the train driver…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Niklas Freund , Zekiye Ilknur-Öz , Tobias Klockau , Patrick Naumann , Philipp Neumaier , Martin Köppel

Points 2.1.4(b), 2.4.2(b) and 2.4.3(b) in Annex I of Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 402/2013 allow a simplified approach for the safety approval of computer vision systems for driverless trains, if they have 'similar' functions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Rustam Tagiew , Prasannavenkatesh Balaji

In this paper we present a vision based hardware-software control system enabling autonomous landing of a multirotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). It allows the detection of a marked landing pad in real-time for a 1280 x 720 @ 60 fps video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Krzysztof Blachut , Hubert Szolc , Mateusz Wasala , Tomasz Kryjak , Marek Gorgon

The objective of this paper is to present a novel intelligent train control system for virtual coupling in railroads based on a Learning Model Predictive Control (LMPC). Virtual coupling is an emerging railroad technology that reduces the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Miguel A. Vaquero-Serrano , Francesco Borrelli , Jesus Felez

The electrification of powertrains is rising as the objective for a more viable future is intensified. To ensure continuous and reliable operation without undesirable malfunctions, it is essential to monitor the internal temperatures of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Panagiotis Kakosimos

Visual localization, i.e., determining the position and orientation of a vehicle with respect to a map, is a key problem in autonomous driving. We present a multicamera visual inertial localization algorithm for large scale environments. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Marcel Geppert , Peidong Liu , Zhaopeng Cui , Marc Pollefeys , Torsten Sattler

This study investigates how railway professionals perceive safety as a concept within rail, with the intention to help inform future technological developments within the industry. Through a series of interviews with drivers, route…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Josh Hunter , John McDermid , Simon Burton

Accurate, real-time crowd counting on railway platforms is essential for safety and capacity management. We propose to use a single camera mounted in a train, scanning the platform while arriving. While hardware constraints are simple,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Bin Zeng , Johannes Künzel , Anna Hilsmann , Peter Eisert

This study introduces a low-complexity behavioural model to describe the dynamic response of railway turnouts due to the ballast and railpad components. The behavioural model should serve as the basis for the future development of a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-16 Pegah Barkhordari , Roberto Galeazzi , Alejandro de Miguel Tejada , Ilmar F. Santos

In some scenarios, a single input image may not be enough to allow the object classification. In those cases, it is crucial to explore the complementary information extracted from images presenting the same object from multiple perspectives…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Gabriel Machado , Keiller Nogueira , Matheus Barros Pereira , Jefersson Alex dos Santos

3D object detection is an important module in autonomous driving and robotics. However, many existing methods focus on using single frames to perform 3D detection, and do not fully utilize information from multiple frames. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Zetong Yang , Yin Zhou , Zhifeng Chen , Jiquan Ngiam

This paper introduces a holistic perception system for internal and external monitoring of autonomous vehicles, with the aim of demonstrating a novel AI-leveraged self-adaptive framework of advanced vehicle technologies and solutions that…

As a result of significant advances in deep learning, computer vision technology has been widely adopted in the field of traffic surveillance. Nonetheless, it is difficult to find a universal model that can measure traffic parameters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Seungyun Jeong , Keemin Sohn
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