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There is considerable industrial interest in integrating AI techniques into railway systems, notably for fully autonomous train systems. The KI-LOK research project is involved in developing new methods for certifying such AI-based systems.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Jan Roßbach , Michael Leuschel

Globally rising demand for transportation by rail is pushing existing infrastructure to its capacity limits, necessitating the development of accurate, robust, and high-frequency positioning systems to ensure safe and efficient train…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Cornelius von Einem , Andrei Cramariuc , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena , Florian Tschopp

Fault detection for key components in the braking system of freight trains is critical for ensuring railway transportation safety. Despite the frequently employed methods based on deep learning, these fault detectors are highly reliant on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Yang Zhang , Yang Zhou , Huilin Pan , Bo Wu , Guodong Sun

The tower crane is involving more automated and intelligent operation procedure, and importantly, the application of automation technologies to the safety issues is imperative ahead of the utilization of any other advances. Among diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Yanke Wang , Yu Hin Ng , Haobo Liang , Ching-Wei Chang , Hao Chen

Train Pilot is a very tedious and stressful job. Pilots must be vigilant at all times and its easy for them to lose track of time of shift. In countries like USA the pilots are mandated by law to adhere to 8 hour shifts. If they exceed 8…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-22 S Ritika , Dattaraj Rao

We can only allow human-robot-cooperation in a common work cell if the human integrity is guaranteed. A surveillance system with multiple cameras can detect collisions without contact to the human collaborator. A failure safe system needs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Maria L. Hänel , Johannes Völkel , Dominik Henrich

Driverless train operation for open tracks on urban guided transport and mainline railways requires, among other things automatic detection of actual and potential obstacles, especially humans, in the danger zone of the train's path.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Rustam Tagiew , Ilkay Wunderlich , Mark Sastuba , Kilian Göller , Steffen Seitz

Precise and real-time rail vehicle localization as well as railway environment monitoring is crucial for railroad safety. In this letter, we propose a multi-LiDAR based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) system for railway…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Yusheng Wang , Weiwei Song , Yidong Lou , Fei Huang , Zhiyong Tu , Shimin Zhang

Railway axle maintenance is critical to avoid catastrophic failures. Nowadays, condition monitoring techniques are becoming more prominent in the industry to prevent enormous costs and damage to human lives. This paper proposes the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Antía López Galdo , Alejandro Guerrero-López , Pablo M. Olmos , María Jesús Gómez García

Construction robots operate in unstructured construction sites, where effective visual perception is crucial for ensuring safe and seamless operations. However, construction robots often handle large elements and perform tasks across…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Jia Xu , Manish Dixit , Xi Wang

Railway systems, particularly in Germany, require high levels of automation to address legacy infrastructure challenges and increase train traffic safely. A key component of automation is robust long-range perception, essential for early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Raul David Dominguez Sanchez , Xavier Diaz Ortiz , Xingcheng Zhou , Max Peter Ronecker , Michael Karner , Daniel Watzenig , Alois Knoll

Multi-camera systems have been shown to improve the accuracy and robustness of SLAM estimates, yet state-of-the-art SLAM systems predominantly support monocular or stereo setups. This paper presents a generic sparse visual SLAM framework…

We introduce a novel framework to track multiple objects in overhead camera videos for airport checkpoint security scenarios where targets correspond to passengers and their baggage items. We propose a self-supervised learning (SSL)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Abubakar Siddique , Henry Medeiros

Escalator-related injuries threaten public health with the widespread use of escalators. The existing studies tend to focus on after-the-fact statistics, reflecting on the original design and use of defects to reduce the impact of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Zeyu Jiao , Huan Lei , Hengshan Zong , Yingjie Cai , Zhenyu Zhong

4D radar has received significant attention in autonomous driving thanks to its robustness under adverse weathers. Due to the sparse points and noisy measurements of the 4D radar, most of the research finish the 3D object detection task by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Hanzhi Zhong , Zhiyu Xiang , Ruoyu Xu , Jingyun Fu , Peng Xu , Shaohong Wang , Zhihao Yang , Tianyu Pu , Eryun Liu

Crashes and delays at Railroad Highway Grade Crossings (RHGC), where highways and railroads intersect, pose significant safety concerns for the U.S. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA). Despite the critical importance of addressing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Al Amin , Deo Chimba , Kamrul Hasan , Emmanuel Samson

In this study, we explore the use of Convolutional Neural Networks for improving train speed estimation accuracy, addressing the complex challenges of modern railway systems. We investigate three CNN architectures - single-branch 2D,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Haitao Tian , Argyrios Zolotas , Miguel Arana-Catania

Ensuring human safety is of paramount importance in warehouse environments that feature mixed traffic of human workers and autonomous mobile robots (AMRs). Current approaches often treat humans as generic dynamic obstacles, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Maximilian Haug , Christian Stippel , Lukas Pscherer , Benjamin Schwendinger , Ralph Hoch , Angel Gaydarov , Sebastian Schlund , Thilo Sauter

We introduce a novel framework to track multiple objects in overhead camera videos for airport checkpoint security scenarios where targets correspond to passengers and their baggage items. We propose a Self-Supervised Learning (SSL)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Abubakar Siddique , Henry Medeiros

This paper introduces a vision-based framework for capturing and understanding human behavior in industrial assembly lines, focusing on car door manufacturing. The framework leverages advanced computer vision techniques to estimate workers'…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Konstantinos Papoutsakis , Nikolaos Bakalos , Konstantinos Fragkoulis , Athena Zacharia , Georgia Kapetadimitri , Maria Pateraki