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The exchange of knowledge across different areas and disciplines plays a key role in the process of knowledge creation, and can stimulate innovation and the emergence of new fields. We develop here a quantitative framework to extract…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-01-22 Ye Sun , Vito Latora

We show that the space in which scientific, technological and economic developments interplay with each other can be mathematically shaped using pioneering multilayer network and complexity techniques. We build the tri-layered network of…

Despite the apparent cross-disciplinary interactions among scientific fields, a formal description of their evolution is lacking. Here we describe a novel approach to study the dynamics and evolution of scientific fields using a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-02-03 Mark Herrera , David C. Roberts , Natali Gulbahce

Scientific discovery is a cumulative process and requires new ideas to be situated within an ever-expanding landscape of existing knowledge. An emerging and critical challenge is how to identify conceptually relevant prior work from rapidly…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Yuexi Shen , Minqian Liu , Dawei Zhou , Lifu Huang

Effective data management and sharing are critical success factors in industry-academia collaboration. This paper explores the motivations and lessons learned from publishing open data sets in such collaborations. Through a survey of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Per Erik Strandberg , Philipp Peterseil , Julian Karoliny , Johanna Kallio , Johannes Peltola

Complex systems research and network science have recently been used to provide novel insights into economic phenomena such as patenting behavior and innovation in firms. Several studies have found that increased mobility of inventors,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Yidan Sun , Mayank Kejriwal

Two firms are engaged in a competitive prediction task. Each firm has two sources of data -- labeled historical data and unlabeled inference-time data -- and uses the former to derive a prediction model, and the latter to make predictions…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-03-27 Yotam Gafni , Ronen Gradwohl , Moshe Tennenholtz

This paper presents a method of understanding the growth of global science as resulting from a mechanism of preferential attachment within networks. The paper seeks to contribute to the development of indicators of knowledge creation and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-19 Caroline S. Wagner , Loet Leydesdorff

The purpose of this work is to offer a methodology that allows to construct a standard in Knowledge Management and Technological Innovation which may be used in various organizations in M\'exico to improve the operation of their resources…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Jorge Romero-Hidalgo

Over the past years, there has been a shift towards online and hybrid meeting forms in workplace environments, partly as a consequence of various COVID-19 restrictions. However, the decision-making process on how to best collaborate with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Isaac Valadez , Sandra Trullemans , Beat Signer

In this paper we consider the modeling of opinion dynamics over time dependent large scale networks. A kinetic description of the agents' distribution over the evolving network is considered which combines an opinion update based on binary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Giacomo Albi , Lorenzo Pareschi , Mattia Zanella

Across almost all scientific disciplines, the instruments that record our experimental data and the methods required for storage and data analysis are rapidly increasing in complexity. This gives rise to the need for scientific communities…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-09-26 Daniela Huppenkothen , Anthony Arendt , David W. Hogg , Karthik Ram , Jake VanderPlas , Ariel Rokem

A growing interest in complex networks theory results in an ongoing demand for new analytical tools. We propose a novel measure based on information theory that provides a new perspective for a better understanding of networked systems:…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-30 Aline Viol , Vesna Vuksanović , Philipp Hövel

We propose a novel framework for analyzing the dynamics of distribution shift in real-world systems that captures the feedback loop between learning algorithms and the distributions on which they are deployed. Prior work largely models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Lauren Conger , Franca Hoffmann , Eric Mazumdar , Lillian Ratliff

To improve the quality of life in a modern society it is essential to reduce the distance between basic research and applications, whose crucial roles in shaping today's society prompt us to seek their understanding. Existing studies on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Almendral , J. G. Oliveira , L. López , M. A. F. Sanjuán , J. F. F. Mendes

Using aggregated journal-journal citation networks, the measurement of the knowledge base in empirical systems is factor-analyzed in two cases of interdisciplinary developments during the period 1995-2005: (i) the development of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-05-03 Loet Leydesdorff

Iconic products, as innovative carriers supporting the development of future industries, are key breakthrough points for driving the transformation of new quality productive forces. This article is grounded in the philosophy of technology…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-01-14 Jiang Xu , Haoxiang Qu

Organizations generate vast amounts of interconnected content across various platforms. While language models enable sophisticated reasoning for use in business applications, retrieving and contextualizing information from organizational…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Adam McCabe , Matthew H. Chequers

Understanding the pattern formation in communities has been at the center of attention in various fields. Here we introduce a novel model, called an "information-particle model," which is based on the reaction-diffusion model and the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-21 Junichi Miyakoshi

Various stakeholders, such as researchers, government agencies, businesses, and research laboratories require a large volume of reliable scientific research outcomes including research articles and patent data to support their work. These…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Xinran Wu , Hui Zou , Yidan Xing , Jingjing Qu , Qiongxiu Li , Renxia Xue , Xiaoming Fu