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We present results of a new model of sequential adsorption in which the adsorbing particles are correlated with the particles attached to the substrate. The strength of the correlations is measured by a tunable parameter $\sigma$. The model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Pastor-Satorras , J. M. Rubi

We derive an upscaled model describing the aggregation and deposition of colloidal particles within a porous medium allowing for the possibility of local clogging of the pores. At the level of the pore scale, we extend an existing model for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Adrian Muntean , Christos V. Nikolopoulos

Salt-induced aggregation of 20 nm colloidal silica is followed by light transmission, which shows an a kinetic form exp[-(t/t_0)^{\alpha}], where \alpha = 2.6 and t_0 is an empirical time constant which reflects the colloidal stability. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-23 M. Hosek , J. X. Tang

In recent years, cell-based assays have been frequently used in molecular interaction analysis. Cell-based assays complement traditional biochemical and biophysical methods, as they allow for molecular interaction analysis, mode of action…

Colloidal building blocks with re-configurable shapes and dynamic interactions can exhibit unusual self-assembly behaviors and pathways. In this work, we consider the phase behavior of colloids coated with surface-mobile polymer brushes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-16 Yaxin Xu , Prabhat Jandhyala , Sho C. Takatori

Colloidal dispersions are prized as model systems to understand basic properties of materials, and are central to a wide range of industries from cosmetics to foods to agrichemicals. Among the key developments in using colloids to address…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-22 Jun Dong , Francesco Turci , Robert L. Jack , Malcolm A. Faers , C. Patrick Royall

We study the effects of charge-regulated acid/base equilibrium on the swelling of polyelectrolyte gels, by considering a combination of the Poisson-Boltzmann theory and a two-site charge-regulation model based on the Langmuir adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Bin Zheng , Yael Avni , David Andelman , Rudolf Podgornik

Motivated by the motion of nematode sperm cells, we present a model for the motion of an adhesive gel on a solid substrate. The gel polymerizes at the leading edge and depolymerizes at the rear. The motion results from a competition between…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Francois Joanny , Frank Julicher , Jacques Prost

Polymer electrolytes are promising candidates for the next generation lithium-ion battery technology. Large scale screening of polymer electrolytes is hindered by the significant cost of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation in amorphous…

A coarse-grained molecular model, which consists of a spherical particle and an orientation vector, is proposed to simulate lipid membrane on a large length scale. The solvent is implicitly represented by an effective attractive interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Hiroshi Noguchi

Fluids with spatial density variations of single or mixed molecules play a key role in biophysics, soft matter and materials science. The fluid structures usually form via spinodal decomposition or nucleation following an instantaneous…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Charley Schaefer

We report on the crystallization kinetics in an entropically attractive colloidal system using a combination of time resolved scattering methods and microscopy. Hard sphere particles are polystyrene microgels swollen in a good solvent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-09 Andreas Stipp , Hans-Joachim Schoepe , Thomas Palberg , Thomas Eckert , Eckhard Bartsch , Ralf Biehl

Self-assembly of colloidal particles is poised to become a powerful composite material fabrication technique, but remains challenged by a limited control over the ensuing structures. We develop a new breed of nematic colloids that are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-01 Sungoh Park , Qingkun Liu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Self-assembly processes allow us to design and create complex nanostructures using molecules as building blocks and surfaces as scaffolds. This autonomous driven construction is possible due to a complex thermodynamic balance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Sabrina Simoncelli , Yi Li , Emiliano Cortés , Stefan A. Maier

The gelation kinetics of silica nanoparticles is a central process in physical chemistry, yet it is not fully understood. Gelation times are measured to increase by over 4 orders of magnitude, simply changing the monovalent salt species…

Nanometer-thick supported lms of polymer melts spontaneously form and spread around sessile droplets that are deposited on oxidized silicon wafers. At steady state, the lms become dense and adopt a uniform thickness which is equal to twice…

Numerical results on the translocation of long biopolymers through mid-sized and wide pores are presented. The simulations are based on a novel methodology which couples molecular motion to a mesoscopic fluid solvent. Thousands of events of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Maria Fyta , Simone Melchionna , Massimo Bernaschi , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

We demonstrate scaffolding of plasmonic nanoparticles by topological defects induced by colloidal microspheres to match their surface boundary conditions with a uniform far-field alignment in a liquid crystal host. Displacing energetically…

We present a novel dynamic light scattering setup to probe, with time and space resolution, the microscopic dynamics of soft matter systems confined within millimeter-sized spherical drops. By using an ad-hoc optical layout, we tackle the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-16 Matteo Milani , Ty Phou , Guillame Prevot , Laurence Ramos , Luca Cipelletti

Living cells are characterized by the micrometric confinement of various macromolecules at high concentrations. Using droplets containing binary polymer blends as artificial cells, we previously showed that cell-sized confinement causes…