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I report recent results of numerical simulations designed to study the inner structure of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halos. This work confirms the proposal of Navarro, Frenk & White (NFW) that the shape of LambdaCDM halo mass profiles differs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

We present a cross-spectra based approach for the analysis of CMB data at large angular scales to constrain the reionization optical depth $\tau$, the tensor to scalar ratio $r$ and the amplitude of the primordial scalar perturbations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-08 A. Mangilli , S. Plaszczynski , M. Tristram

To date, no compelling evidence has been found that the universe has non-trivial spatial topology. Meanwhile, anomalies in the observed CMB temperature map, such as the lack of correlations at large angular separations, remain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 Armando Bernui , Camila P. Novaes , Thiago S. Pereira , Glenn D. Starkman

We have searched for the signature of cosmic voids in the CMB, in both the Planck temperature and lensing-convergence maps; voids should give decrements in both. We use zobov voids from the DR12 SDSS CMASS galaxy sample. We base our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-19 Yan-Chuan Cai , Mark Neyrinck , Qingqing Mao , John A. Peacock , Istvan Szapudi , Andreas A. Berlind

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) full-sky temperature data show a hemispherical asymmetry in power nearly aligned with the Ecliptic. In real space, this anomaly can be quantified by the temperature variance in the northern and southern…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Marcio O'Dwyer , Craig J. Copi , Lloyd Knox , Glenn D. Starkman

We study the observational constraints of CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies on models of dark energy, with special focus on models with variation in properties of dark energy with time. We demonstrate that the key constraint…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 H. K. Jassal , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

A second--order perturbation theory approach is developed to calculate temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Results are given for open universes and fluctuations corresponding to CDM models with either…

Although it is well known that the bulk of dark matter (DM) has to be cold, the existence of an additional sub-dominant, hot species remains a valid possibility. In this paper we investigate the potential of the cosmic shear power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Fabian Hervas Peters , Aurel Schneider , Jozef Bucko , Sambit K. Giri , Gabriele Parimbelli

New analysis confirms our earlier claim [1], [7] of circles of notably low temperature variance, often in concentric sets, in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), discernable in WMAP data. Their reality can be interpreted as evidence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-04 V. G. Gurzadyan , R. Penrose

Measuring the temperature and abundance patterns of clouds in the interstellar medium (ISM) provides an observational basis for models of the physical conditions within the clouds, which play an important role in studies of star and planet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Nicholas Kruczek , Kevin France , Keri Hoadley , Brian Fleming , Nicholas Nell

We present two matched sets of five simulations each, covering five presently favored simple modifications to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) scenario. One simulation suite, with a linear box size of 75 Mpc/h, is designed for high…

We discuss the worldsheet sigma-model whose target space is the $d+1$ dimensional Euclidean Schwarzschild black hole. We argue that in the limit where the Hawking temperature of the black hole, $T$, approaches the Hagedorn temperature,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-24 Bruno Balthazar , Jinwei Chu , David Kutasov

Large patterns could exist on the microwave sky as a result of various non-standard possibilities for the large-scale Universe -- rotation or shear, non-trivial topology, and single topological defects are specific examples. All-sky (or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Emory F. Bunn , Douglas Scott

We use an optimal estimator to study the variance of the WMAP 9 CMB field at low resolution, in both temperature and polarization. Employing realistic Monte Carlo simulation, we find statistically significant deviations from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Gruppuso , P. Natoli , F. Paci , F. Finelli , D. Molinari , A. De Rosa , N. Mandolesi

Recent experiments provide evidence for density variations along shear bands (SB) in metallic glasses with a length scale of a few hundreds nanometers. Via molecular dynamics simulations of a generic binary glass model, here we show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-13 Muhammad Hassani , Alexandra E. Lagogianni , Fathollah Varnik

The WMAP Q, V, and W band radial profiles of temperature deviation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) were constructed for a sample of 31 randomly selected nearby clusters of galaxies in directions of Galactic latitude $|b| >$ 30$^o$.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard Lieu , Jonathan P. D. Mittaz , Shuang-Nan Zhang

Unexpected features have been observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature on large scales. We revisit these CMB anomalies using new foreground-cleaned CMB temperature maps derived in a companion paper from WMAP and Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-05 Laura Herold , Graeme E. Addison , Charles L. Bennett , Hayley C. Nofi , J. L. Weiland

In this work, we develop a perturbative method to describe the behavior of a chiral condensate around a spherical black hole whose mass is astrophysically realistic. We use the inverse mass as the expansion parameter for our perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-28 Ross DeMott , Alex Flournoy

We study the topology generated by the temperature fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, as quantified by the number of components and holes, formally given by the Betti numbers, in the growing excursion sets. We…

The thermodynamic and dynamical properties of a variable dark energy model with density scaling as rho_x \propto (1+z)^m, z being the redshift, are discussed following the outline of Jetzer et al. This kind of models are proven to lead to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-08 Philippe Jetzer , Crescenzo Tortora