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Accurate modeling of boundary conditions is crucial in computational physics. The ever increasing use of neural networks as surrogates for physics-related problems calls for an improved understanding of boundary condition treatment, and its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Antonio Alguacil , Wagner Gonçalves Pinto , Michael Bauerheim , Marc C. Jacob , Stéphane Moreau

We report on several specific student difficulties regarding the Second Law of Thermodynamics in the context of heat engines within upper-division undergraduates thermal physics courses. Data come from ungraded written surveys, graded…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-10-28 Trevor I. Smith , Warren M. Christensen , Donald B. Mountcastle , John R. Thompson

We derive and implement a suitable boundary condition for the kinetic description of the electrons inside a plasma, which takes into account microphysical processes inside the wall. It is based on the surface scattering kernel, which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Felix Willert , Clemens Hoyer , Gordon K. Grubert , Franz X. Bronold

The mindset literature is a longstanding area of psychological research focused on beliefs about intelligence, response to challenge, and goals for learning (Dweck, 2000). However, the mindset literature's applicability to the context of…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-07-31 Angela Little , Bridget Humphrey , Abigail Green , Abhilash Nair , Vashti Sawtelle

Outer boundary conditions for strongly and symmetric hyperbolic formulations of 3D Einstein's field equations with a live gauge condition are discussed. The boundary conditions have the property that they ensure constraint propagation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

Electrokinetic boundary conditions are derived for AC electrokinetic (ACEK) phenomena over leaky dielectric (i.e., semiconducting) surfaces. Such boundary conditions correlate the electric potentials across the semiconductor-electrolyte…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Cunlu Zhao , Chun Yang

We use the Survey of Thermodynamic Processes and First and Second Laws-Long (STPFaSL-Long), a research-based survey instrument with 78 items at the level of introductory physics, to investigate introductory and advanced students'…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-08-05 Mary Jane Brundage , David E. Meltzer , Chandralekha Singh

An investigation on student understanding of waves is performed during an optional laboratory realized in informal extracurricular way with few, interested and talented pupils. The background and smart intuitions of students rendered the…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-10-10 Simone Di Renzone , Serena Frati , Vera Montalbano

It is well understood that boundary conditions (BCs) may cause global radial basis function (RBF) methods to become unstable for hyperbolic conservation laws (CLs). Here we investigate this phenomenon and identify the strong enforcement of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Jan Glaubitz , Anne Gelb

As more and more face-to-face classes move to online environments, it becomes increasingly important to explore any emerging barriers to students' learning. This work focuses on characterizing student barriers to active learning in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Reza Hadi Mogavi , Yankun Zhao , Ehsan Ul Haq , Pan Hui , Xiaojuan Ma

The most general linear and local set of boundary conditions, involving relations between the normal components of the D and B vectors and tangential components of the E and H vectors at each point of the boundary, are considered in this…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 I. V. Lindell , A. Sihvola

We investigate learning difficulties among second-year students on electromagnetism courses when they apply Amp\`ere-Maxwell's law. Using phenomenography, we analysed written answers from 65 undergraduate physics students to four questions…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-04-11 Álvaro Suárez , Arturo C. Marti , Kristina Zuza , Jenaro Guisasola

The modeling of finite-extent semiconductor nanostructures that are embedded in a host material requires the numerical treatment of the boundary in a finite simulation domain. For the study of a self-assembled InAs dot embedded in GaAs,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Seungwon Lee , Fabiano Oyafuso , Paul von Allmen , Gerhard Klimeck

In this paper we develop a stochastic boundary conditions (SBC) for event-driven molecular dynamics simulations of a finite volume embedded within an infinite environment. In this method, we first collect the statistics of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-12-21 M. Prusty , S. A. Cheong

We describe a study on the conceptual difficulties faced by college students in understanding hydrodynamics of ideal fluids. This study was based on responses obtained in hundreds of written exams and oral interviews, which were held with…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-12-06 Alvaro Suarez , Sandra Kahan , Genaro Zavala , Arturo C. Marti

The boundary conditions (BCs) have shown great potential in requirements engineering because a BC captures the particular combination of circumstances, i.e., divergence, in which the goals of the requirement cannot be satisfied as a whole.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Weilin Luo , Hai Wan , Xiaotong Song , Binhao Yang , Hongzhen Zhong , Yin Chen

Expressing physics problems in the form of a mathematical model is one of the most important stages in the problem-solving process. Particularly in algebraic symbolization, understanding the meanings of signs and being able to manipulate…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-03-06 Tra Huynh , Eleanor C Sayre

The most general electromagnetic boundary, defined by linear and local boundary conditions, is defined in terms of conditions which can be called generalized impedance boundary conditions. Requiring that the boundary be equivalent to PEC…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-22 Ismo V. Lindell , Ari Sihvola

When a (frequency-domain) boundary value problem involving a homogeneous linear material is solved to assess the validity of the Post constraint, a conflict arises between the fundamental differential equations of electromagnetism in the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We investigate upper-division student difficulties with direct integration in multiple contexts involving the calculation of a potential from a continuous distribution (e.g., mass, charge, or current). Integration is a tool that has been…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-02-20 Bethany R. Wilcox , Giaco Corsiglia