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Related papers: Hodge Laplacians on graphs

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Hypergraphs are useful mathematical models for describing complex relationships among members of a structured graph, while hyperdigraphs serve as a generalization that can encode asymmetric relationships in the data. However, obtaining…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Dong Chen , Jian Liu , Jie Wu , Guo-Wei Wei

As key subjects in spectral geometry and combinatorial graph theory respectively, the (continuous) Hodge Laplacian and the combinatorial Laplacian share similarities in revealing the topological dimension and geometric shape of data and in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Emily Ribando-Gros , Rui Wang , Jiahui Chen , Yiying Tong , Guo-Wei Wei

The Laplacian matrix of a simple graph is the difference of the diagonal matrix of vertex degree and the (0,1) adjacency matrix. In the past decades, the Laplacian spectrum has received much more and more attention, since it has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Xiao-Dong Zhang

We introduce a homology theory for k-graphs and explore its fundamental properties. We establish connections with algebraic topology by showing that the homology of a k-graph coincides with the homology of its topological realisation as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Alex Kumjian , David Pask , Aidan Sims

Motivated by discrete Laplacian differential operators with various accuracy orders in numerical analysis, we introduce new matrices attached to a simple graph that can be considered graph Laplacians with higher accuracy. In particular, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Mary Yoon

We develop a geometric framework that characterizes the synchronization problem --- the problem of consistently registering or aligning a collection of objects. The theory we formulate characterizes the cohomological nature of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Tingran Gao , Jacek Brodzki , Sayan Mukherjee

\"Uberhomology is a recently defined homology theory for simplicial complexes, which yields subtle information on graphs. We prove that bold homology, a certain specialisation of \"uberhomology, is related to dominating sets in graphs. To…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Luigi Caputi , Daniele Celoria , Carlo Collari

We prove that the cohomology algebra of elliptic arrangements depends only on the poset of layers. In the particular case of braid elliptic arrangements, we study the cohomology as representation and we compute some Hodge numbers. Finally,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Roberto Pagaria

The rich spectral information of the graph Laplacian has been instrumental in graph theory, machine learning, and graph signal processing for applications such as graph classification, clustering, or eigenmode analysis. Recently, the Hodge…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Vincent P. Grande , Michael T. Schaub

Recent developments in applied algebraic topology can simplify and extend results in graphic statics - the analysis of equilibrium forces, dual diagrams, and more. The techniques introduced here are inspired by recent developments in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Zoe Cooperband , Robert Ghrist

We develop a new, intrinsic, computationally friendly approach to Lie coalgebras through graph coalgebras, which are new and likely to be of independent interest. Our graph coalgebraic approach has advantages both in finding relations…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-16 Dev Sinha , Ben Walter

The chapter provides an introduction to the basic concepts of Algebraic Topology with an emphasis on motivation from applications in the physical sciences. It finishes with a brief review of computational work in algebraic topology,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-11 Vanessa Robins

In this paper, we construct a bialgebraic and further a Hopf algebraic structure on top of subgraphs of a given graph. Further, we give the dual structure of this Hopf algebraic structure. We study the algebra morphisms induced by graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Xiaomeng Wang , Shoujun Xu , Xing Gao

We introduce and study elementary properties of graph homology of algebras. This new homology theory shares many features of cyclic and Hochschild homology. We also define a graph K-theory together with an analog of Chern character.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. V. Movshev

The aim of this paper is to study the behavior of Hodge-theoretic (intersection homology) genera and their associated characteristic classes under proper morphisms of complex algebraic varieties. We obtain formulae that relate (parametrized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Sylvain E. Cappell , Laurentiu G. Maxim , Julius L. Shaneson

We study hypergraph visualization via its topological simplification. We explore both vertex simplification and hyperedge simplification of hypergraphs using tools from topological data analysis. In particular, we transform a hypergraph to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Youjia Zhou , Archit Rathore , Emilie Purvine , Bei Wang

We give a geometric proof of the Decomposition Theorem of Beilinson, Bernstein, Deligne and Gabber for the direct image of the intersection cohomology complex under a proper map of complex algebraic varieties. The method rests on new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo , Luca Migliorini

Graph classification plays an important role is data mining, and various methods have been developed recently for classifying graphs. In this paper, we propose a novel method for graph classification that is based on homotopy equivalence of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Alexander V. Evako

The graph algebra is a commutative, cocommutative, graded, connected incidence Hopf algebra, whose basis elements correspond to finite simple graphs and whose Hopf product and coproduct admit simple combinatorial descriptions. We give a new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Brandon Humpert , Jeremy L. Martin

Homological algebra is often understood as the translator between the world of topology and algebra. However, this branch of mathematics is worth studying by itself, given that it provides fascinating perspectives about other disciplines,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Andy Eskenazi , Kevin You , Will Vauclain , Robin Murugadoss