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Tracer-media interactions can give rise to transport phenomena beyond classical models; e.g., obstacle pushing can eliminate percolation. We demonstrate that the existing explanation of this effect fails in 3D. We show that confinement is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-05 I. Shitrit , O. lauber Bonomo , S. Reuveni

A strong version of Andrica's conjecture can be formulated as follows: Except for $p_n\in\{3,7,13,23,31,113\}$, that is $n\in\{2,4,6,9,11,30\}$, one has$\sqrt{p_{n+1}}-\sqrt{p_n} < \frac{1}{2}.$ While a proof is far out of reach I shall…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Matt Visser

We present analytical results on the propagation of a classical string in non-zero modes through the singularity of the compactified Milne space. We restrict our analysis to a string winding around the compact dimension of spacetime. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-25 Przemyslaw Malkiewicz , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

The friendship paradox in social networks states that your friends have more friends than you do, on average. Recently, a stronger variant of the paradox was shown to hold for most people within a network: `most of your friends have more…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Kristina Lerman

We report here on recent progress in understanding the birth conditions of neutron stars and the way how supernovae explode. More sophisticated numerical models have led to the discovery of new phenomena in the supernova core, for example a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 H. -Th. Janka , A. Marek , B. Mueller , L. Scheck

A condition on the location of the centre of a mass (or probability) distribution is found if its second moments are given. The result is applied to the relation between the centre of mass and the inertia matrix of bodies. An example is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 H. M Yehia

We study the breakup of a liquid thread inside another liquid at different surface tensions. In general, the pinch-off of a liquid thread is governed by the dynamics of fluid flow. However, when the interfacial tension is ultralow (2 to 3…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-29 Jack Hau Yung Lo , Yuan Liu , Sze Yi Mak , Zhuo Xu , Youchuang Chao , Kaye Jiale Li , Ho Cheung Shum , Lei Xu

To make progress in learning the underlying fundamental theory, it will be necessary to combine bottom-up phenomenology and top-down analysis -- in particular, top-down is unlikely to succeed alone. Here I elaborate on the role of both, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. L. Kane

A demandance is a psychological "pull" exerted by a stimulus. It is closely related to the theory of "affordance". I introduce the theory of demandance, offer some motivating examples, briefly explore its psychological basis, and examine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-07-08 Jeff Shrager

In order to make plausible the idea that light exerts a pressure on matter, some introductory physics texts consider the force exerted by an electromagnetic wave on an electron. The argument as presented is both mathematically incorrect and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tony Rothman , Stephen Boughn

A ball supported by a spring is set on top of a plate which is sinusoidal vibrated. The motion is limited to one dimension motion. It is assumed that the spring is an ideal one with zero mass. The vibrating plate is considered much heavier…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-08-24 Sparisoma Viridi , Wahyu Srigutomo , Wahyu Hidayat , Alamta Singarimbun , Sitti Balkis

We investigate the complex relationships between countries in the Eurovision Song Contest, by recasting past voting data in terms of a dynamical network. Despite the British tendency to feel distant from Europe, our analysis shows that the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Fenn , Omer Suleman , Janet Efstathiou , Neil F. Johnson

Rapidly oscillating potentials with a vanishing time average have been used for a long time to trap charged particles in source-free regions. It has been argued that the motion of a particle in such a potential can be approximately…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 A. Ridinger , N. Davidson

Many people enjoy classical symphonic music. Its diverse instrumentation makes for a rich listening experience. This diversity adds to the conductor's expressive freedom to shape the sound according to their imagination. As a result, the…

Two agents repeatedly compete for the power to set policy. A principal partially influences the power allocation. All three players may disagree on policy, but one agent (the ``friend'') aligns more closely with the principal than the other…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-07-31 Álvaro Delgado-Vega , Johannes Schneider

Understanding how competitive pressure affects risk-taking is crucial in sequential decision-making under uncertainty. This study examines these effects using bench press competition data, where individuals make risk-based choices under…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-03 Masaya Nishihata , Suguru Otani

In this paper, we study a model of opinion dynamics in a social network in the presence increasing interpersonal influence, i.e., increasing peer pressure. Each agent in the social network has a distinct social stress function given by a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Justin Semonsen , Christopher Griffin , Anna Squicciarini , Sarah Rajtmajer

Heroes are people who perform costly altruistic acts. Few people turn out to be heroes, but many spontaneously honor heroes by commenting, applauding, or enthusiastically celebrating their deeds. The existence of a praising audience leads…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-31 Jean-Louis Dessalles

We present a general theory for determining the force (and torque) exerted on a boundary (or body) in active matter. The theory extends the description of passive Brownian colloids to self-propelled active particles and applies for all…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-19 Wen Yan , John F. Brady

This study extends classical models of spreading epidemics to describe the phenomenon of contagious public outrage, which eventually leads to the spread of violence following a disclosure of some unpopular political decisions and/or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-17 Sarwat Nizamani , Nasrullah Memon , Serge Galam