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We demonstrate that it is possible to test models of gravity, such as Palatini $f(R)$ and Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld models, using seismic data from Earth. By incorporating additional limitations on Earth's moment of inertia and mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-25 Aleksander Kozak , Aneta Wojnar

We consider the Einstein static and the de Sitter universe solutions and examine their instabilities in a subclass of quadratic modified theories for gravity. This modification proposed by Nash is an attempt to generalize general…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-01 Mudhahir Al Ajmi

We show that the $f(R)$-gravity theories with constant Ricci scalar in the Jordan/Einstein frame can be described by Einstein or Einstein-Maxwell gravity with a cosmological term and a modified gravitational constant. We also propose a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-10 Pankaj Chaturvedi , Utkarsh Kumar , Udaykrishna Thattarampilly , Vishnu Kakkat

In hep-th/0506040 we discussed a classically constrained model of gravity. This theory contains known solutions of General Relativity (GR), and admits solutions that are absent in GR. Here we study cosmological implications of some of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory Gabadadze , Yanwen Shang

The Einstein static (ES) universe has played a major role in various emergent scenarios recently proposed in order to cure the problem of initial singularity of the standard model of cosmology. In the herein model, we study the existence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-23 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie

Regular bouncing solutions in the framework of a scalar-tensor gravity model were found in a recent work. We reconsider the problem in the Einstein frame (EF) in the present work. Singularities arising at the limit of physical viability of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-21 B. Boisseau , H. Giacomini , D. Polarski

We study the renormalized energy-momentum tensor of gravitons in a de Sitter space-time. After canonically quantizing only the physical degrees of freedom, we adopt the standard adiabatic subtraction used for massless minimally coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

We give a new construction of conserved charges in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes in Einstein's gravity. The new formula is explicitly gauge-invariant and makes direct use of the linearized curvature tensor instead of the metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Emel Altas , Bayram Tekin

$3+1$ formulations of the Einstein field equations have become an invaluable tool in Numerical relativity, having been used successfully in modeling spacetimes of black hole collisions, stellar collapse and other complex systems. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-25 Bishop Mongwane

We present a brief overview of the stability analysis of the Einstein static universe in various modified theories of gravity, like f(R) gravity, Gauss-Bonnet or f(G) gravity, and Horava-Lifshitz gravity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Christian G. Boehmer , Lukas Hollenstein , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Sanjeev S. Seahra

In three dimensions, Kerr-de Sitter spacetime as a solution of Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant has a single cosmological horizon. The flat-space limit (zero cosmological constant limit) of this spacetime is well-defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Reza Fareghbal , Vahid Reza Shajiee

Spherically symmetric static empty space solutions are studied in f(R) theories of gravity. We reduce the set of modified Einstein's equations to a single equation and show how one can construct exact solutions in different f(R) models. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tuomas Multamaki , Iiro Vilja

I propose an alternative $f(R)$ theory of gravity constructed by applying the function $f$ directly to the Ricci tensor instead of the Ricci scalar. The main goal of this study is to derive the resulting modified Einstein equations for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-16 Tomasz Stachowiak

Modified gravity has attracted much attention over the last few years and remains a potential candidate for dark energy. In particular, the so-called viable f(R) gravity theories, which are able to both recover General Relativity (GR) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Sulona Kandhai , Diego Saez-Gomez

We propose a 3 + 1 dimensional model of gravity which results in inflation at early times, followed by radiation- and matter-dominated epochs and a subsequent acceleration at late times. Both the inflation and late time acceleration are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Carlos Herdeiro , Shinji Hirano

We study mimetic $F(R)$ gravity with potential and Lagrange multiplier constraint. In the context of these theories, we introduce a reconstruction technique which enables us to realize arbitrary cosmologies, given the Hubble rate and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We study thin shells of matter in (2+1)-dimensional F(R) theories of gravity with constant scalar curvature R. We consider a wide class of spacetimes with circular symmetry, in which a thin shell joins an inner region with an outer one. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-10 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

We explore the recently introduced modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity [1], $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ pragmatic with $\mathcal{G}$, the Gauss-Bonnet term, and ${T}$, the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. Noether symmetry approach has been used to…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 M. Farasat Shamir , Mushtaq Ahmad

The $f(R)$ theory of gravity can be expressed as a scalar tensor theory with a scalar degree of freedom $\phi$. By a conformal transformation, the action and its Gibbons-York-Hawking boundary term are written in the Einstein frame and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-27 Roger A. Hurtado , Robel Arenas

For higher-derivative f(R) gravity where R is the Ricci scalar, a class of models is proposed which produce viable cosmology different from the LambdaCDM one at recent times and satisfy cosmological, Solar system and laboratory tests. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Alexei A. Starobinsky