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Birkhoff's theorem is discussed in the frame of f(R) gravity by using its scalar-tensor representation. Modified gravity has become very popular at recent times as it is able to reproduce the unification of inflation and late-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Salvatore Capozziello , Diego Sáez-Gómez

Theories of gravity are fundamentally a relation between matter and the geometric structure of the underlying spacetime. So once we put some additional restrictions on the spacetime geometry, the theory of gravity is bound to get the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-16 Tee-How Loo , Avik De , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

Conditions for the existence and stability of de Sitter space in modified gravity are derived by considering inhomogeneous perturbations in a gauge-invariant formalism. The stability condition coincides with the corresponding condition for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Valerio Faraoni , Shahn Nadeau

Palatini $F(R)$ gravity proved to be a powerful tool in order to realize asymptotically flat inflaton potentials. Unfortunately, it also inevitably implies higher-order inflaton kinetic terms in the Einstein frame that might jeopardize the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-14 Christian Dioguardi , Antonio Racioppi

Here in this work we propose a modified gravity with the action of $f(R) = \sqrt{R^2 - R_0^2}$ instead of Einstein-Hilbert action to describe the late time acceleration of the universe. We obtain the equation of the modified gravity both in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shant Baghram , Marzieh Farhang , Sohrab Rahvar

We propose to test the viability of the recently introduced $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity model in the galactic scales. For this purpose we consider test particles moving in stable circular orbits around the galactic center. We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-17 Nashiba Parbin , Umananda Dev Goswami

In the Regge-Teitelboim model, gravity is described by embedding the space-time manifold in a (usually flat) fixed higher-dimensional background, where the embedding coordinates, rather than the metric tensor, are the dynamical degrees of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-30 S. R. Pinto , C. J. A. P. Martins

We investigate the dynamics of $f(R)$ gravity in Jordan and Einstein frames. First, we perform a phase-space singularities analysis in both frames. We show that, typically, anisotropic singularities are absent in the Einstein frame, whereas…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-16 Saikat Chakraborty , Sanchari Pal , Alberto Saa

The theory of f(R)-gravity is one of the theories of modified Einstein gravity. The vacuum solution, on the other hand, of the field equation is the solution for black hole geometry. We establish here an asymptotically flat rotating black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-07 Arghya Ranjan Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The future finite-time singularities emerging in alternative gravity dark energy models are classified and studied in Jordan and Einstein frames. It is shown that such singularity may occur even in flat spacetime for the specific choice of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

In this paper, we have studied $F(R,T)$ gravity as an arbitrary function of curvature and torsion scalars in Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) background. Then, we have considered interacting model between $F(R,T)$ gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 Ali R. Amani , S. L. Dehneshin

A fundamental criterion of viability of any gravity theory is existence of a stable ground-state solution being either Minkowski, dS or AdS space. Stability of the ground state is independent of which frame is physical. In general, a given…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Leszek M. Sokolowski

Models of gravity with variable G and Lambda have acquired greater relevance after the recent evidence in favour of the Einstein theory being nonperturbatively renormalizable in the Weinberg sense. The present paper applies the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alfio Bonanno , Giampiero Esposito , Claudio Rubano

Recent technical and conceptual advancements in the asymptotic safety approach to quantum gravity have enabled studies of the UV completion of Lorentzian Einstein gravity, emphasizing the role of the state dependence. We present here the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-18 Edoardo D'Angelo , Renata Ferrero , Markus B. Fröb

We investigate gravitational lensing in the Palatini approach to the f(R) extended theories of gravity. Starting from an exact solution of the f(R) field equations, which corresponds to the Schwarzschild-de Sitter metric and, on the basis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

A new Lorentz gauge gravity model with R^2-type Lagrangian is proposed. In the absence of classical torsion the model admits a topological phase with an arbitrary metric. We analyze the equations of motion in constant curvature space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Y. M. Cho , D. G. Pak , B. S. Park

We present a class of generally covariant nonlocal gravity models which have a flat-space general relativistic (GR) limit and also possess a stable de Sitter (dS) or Anti-de Sitter (AdS) background with an arbitrary value of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Andrei O. Barvinsky

A review of some errors made by the author and others in their search for quantum models of gravity in cosmological space-times that asymptote to de Sitter (dS) space in the future. The "static de Sitter Hamiltonian", which measures the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-06 Tom Banks

In this work, we obtain a new warped solution for a 5-dimensional $f(R) $ gravity in an anti de-Sitter bulk. The higher curvature term in the gravity action is shown to modify the usual warped metric. The novel feature of this modification…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-26 Shafaq Gulzar Elahi , Soumya Samrat Mandal , Soumitra SenGupta

Among the remaining viable theories that can successfully describe the late-time era is the $k$-Essence theory and in this work we study in detail the phase space of $k$-Essence $f(R)$ gravity in vacuum. This theory can describe in a viable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 V. K. Oikonomou , N. Chatzarakis