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The size of the smallest dark matter collapsed structures, or protohalos, is set by the temperature at which dark matter particles fall out of kinetic equilibrium. The process of kinetic decoupling involves elastic scattering of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-30 Jonathan M. Cornell , Stefano Profumo , William Shepherd

Decoupled hidden sectors can easily and generically result in a period of cannibal domination, during which the dominant component of the Universe has an equation of state intermediate between radiation and matter due to self-heating by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Pranjal Ralegankar , Jessie Shelton

The existence of an early matter-dominated epoch prior to the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis may lead to a scenario where the thermal dark matter cools faster than plasma before the radiation-dominated era begins. In the radiation-dominated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Avik Banerjee , Debtosh Chowdhury , Arpan Hait , Md Sariful Islam

We study production of self-interacting dark matter (DM) during an early matter-dominated phase. As a benchmark scenario, we consider a model where the DM consists of singlet scalar particles coupled to the visible Standard Model (SM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Nicolás Bernal , Catarina Cosme , Tommi Tenkanen

In most models of dark energy the structure formation stops when the accelerated expansion begins. In contrast, we show that the coupling of dark energy to dark matter may induce the growth of perturbations even in the accelerated regime.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Amendola , Domenico Tocchini-Valentini

The dissipation of small-scale perturbations in the early universe produces a distortion in the blackbody spectrum of cosmic microwave background photons. In this work, we propose to use these distortions as a probe of the microphysics of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 James A. D. Diacoumis , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

We propose that dark matter is composed of particles that naturally have the correct thermal relic density, but have neither weak-scale masses nor weak interactions. These WIMPless models emerge naturally from gauge-mediated supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-10 Jonathan L. Feng , Jason Kumar

We make a detailed calculation of the amplitude of isocurvature perturbations arising from inflationary models in which the cold dark matter is represented by a scalar field which acquires perturbations during inflation. We use this to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrew R Liddle , Anupam Mazumdar

We present the results of a detailed study of how isocurvature axion fluctuations are converted into adiabatic metric perturbations through axion decay, and discuss the constraints on the parameters of pre-big bang cosmology needed for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 V. Bozza , M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

Assuming that cosmological dark matter consists of weakly interacting massive particles, we use the recent precise measurement of cosmological parameters to predict the guaranteed rates of production of such particles in association with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Andreas Birkedal , Konstantin Matchev , Maxim Perelstein

In standard cosmologies, dark energy interacts only gravitationally with dark matter. An extension to this picture is interacting quintessence (IQ) model, where scalar field coupled directly to cold dark matter. The percentage deviation is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Azam Hussain

Dark matter freeze-in is a compelling cosmological production mechanism in which all or some of the observed abundance of dark matter is generated through feeble interactions it has with the Standard Model. In this work we present the first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 Nicola Bellomo , Kim V. Berghaus , Kimberly K. Boddy

We discuss a minimal realization of the strongly interacting massive particle (SIMP) framework. The model includes a dark copy of QCD with three colors and three light flavors. A massive dark photon, kinetically mixed with the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-13 Andrey Katz , Ennio Salvioni , Bibhushan Shakya

Cold dark matter simulations appear to disagree with the observations on small distance scales. Here we consider a modified description of CDM particles which is implied by a new fundamental theory: In this picture, the dark matter is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio R. Mondragon , Roland E. Allen

The existence of dark radiation that is completely decoupled from the standard model in the early Universe leaves open the possibility of an associated dark radiation isocurvature mode. We show that the presence of dark radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-12 Peter Adshead , Gilbert Holder , Pranjal Ralegankar

Recently it was shown that dark matter with mass of order the weak scale can be charged under a new long-range force, decoupled from the Standard Model, with only weak constraints from early Universe cosmology. Here we consider the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Prateek Agrawal , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Lisa Randall , Jakub Scholtz

Imagine a scenario in which the dark energy forms via the condensation of dark matter at some low redshift. The Compton wavelength therefore changes from small to very large at the transition, unlike quintessence or metamorphosis. We study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bruce A. Bassett , Martin Kunz , David Parkinson , Carlo Ungarelli

This review on weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter direct detection focuses on experimental approaches and the corresponding physics basics. The presentation is intended to provide a quick and concise introduction for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Y. Ramachers

We have strong evidence on all cosmic scales, from galaxies to the largest structures ever observed, that there is more matter in the universe than we can see. Galaxies and clusters would fly apart unless they would be held together by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Laura Baudis

Compensated isocurvature perturbations (CIPs) are modulations of the relative baryon and dark matter density that leave the total matter density constant. The best current constraints from the primary cosmic microwave background (CMB) are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 Selim C. Hotinli , James B. Mertens , Matthew C. Johnson , Marc Kamionkowski
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