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Isocurvature fluctuations, where the relative number density of particle species spatially varies, can be generated from initially adiabatic, or curvature, fluctuations if the various species fall out of or were never in thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Ian Holst , Wayne Hu , Leah Jenks

We build a realistic model of curvaton cosmology, in which the energy content is described by radiation, WIMP dark matter and a curvaton component. We calculate the curvature and isocurvature perturbations, allowing for arbitrary initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Lemoine , Jerome Martin

We formulate a new class of primordial perturbations called $\textit{kinetic isocurvature perturbations}$, where the mass density of dark matter is constant relative to the photon number density while the kinetic energy of dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Kyu Jung Bae , Dhong Yeon Cheong , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Keisuke Harigaya , Chang Sub Shin

Small fraction of isocurvature perturbations may exist and correlate with adiabatic perturbations in the primordial perturbations. Naively switching off isocurvature perturbations may lead to biased results. We study the effect of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jie Liu

We show that the large-scale perturbations in the dark matter generated by the freeze-in mechanism are only of adiabatic nature. The freeze-in mechanism is not at odds with the current stringent constraints on isocurvature perturbations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-25 Davide Racco , Antonio Riotto

Determining the equation of state of dark energy with astronomical observations is crucially important to understand the nature of dark energy. In performing a likelihood analysis of the data, especially of the cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-21 Jie Liu , Mingzhe Li , Xinmin Zhang

Mirror matter is a dark matter candidate. In this paper, we re-examine the linear regime of density perturbation growth in a universe containing mirror dark matter. Taking adiabatic scale-invariant perturbations as the input, we confirm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Yu. Ignatiev , R. R. Volkas

We revisit the generation of dark matter isocurvature perturbations in the curvaton model in greater detail, both analytically and numerically. As concrete examples, we investigate the cases of thermally decoupled dark matter and axionic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Naoya Kitajima , David Langlois , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We study the possibility that dark matter re-enters kinetic equilibrium with a radiation bath after kinetic decoupling, a scenario we dub kinetic recoupling. This naturally occurs, for instance, with certain types of resonantly-enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-23 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo , Nolan Smyth

If dark energy interacts with dark matter, this gives a new approach to the coincidence problem. But interacting dark energy models can suffer from pathologies. We consider the case where the dark energy is modelled as a fluid with constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jussi Valiviita , Elisabetta Majerotto , Roy Maartens

We study the cosmological consequences of co-decaying dark matter - a recently proposed mechanism for depleting the density of dark matter through the decay of nearly degenerate particles. A generic prediction of this framework is an early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Jeff A. Dror , Eric Kuflik , Brandon Melcher , Scott Watson

We study the evolution of perturbations during the domination and decay of a massive particle species whose mass and decay rate are allowed to depend on the expectation value of a light scalar field. We specialize in the case where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Filippo Vernizzi

If the Universe's energy density was dominated by a fast-rolling scalar field while the radiation bath was hot enough to thermally produce dark matter, then dark matter with larger-than-canonical annihilation cross sections can generate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Kayla Redmond , Anthony Trezza , Adrienne L. Erickcek

We argue that the acoustic damping of the matter power spectrum is not a generic feature of the kinetic decoupling of dark matter, but even the enhancement can be realized depending on the nature of the kinetic decoupling when compared to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Ayuki Kamada , Tomo Takahashi

The kinetic decoupling of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) in the early universe sets a scale that can directly be translated into a small-scale cutoff in the spectrum of matter density fluctuations. The formalism presented here…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Torsten Bringmann

The evolution of the perturbations in the energy density and the particle number density in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe in the radiation-dominated era and in the epoch after decoupling of matter and radiation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-09 P. G. Miedema

This is a review of the Cold Dark Matter model of structure formation, and its variants. The approach is largely from first principles, the main aim being to impart a basic understanding of the relevant theory with an eye to the likely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth

Models in which dark energy interacts with dark matter have been proposed in the literature to help explain why dark energy should only come to dominate in recent times. In this paper, we present a dynamical framework to calculate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-12 Sirichai Chongchitnan

Baryon-density perturbations of large amplitude may exist if they are compensated by dark-matter perturbations so that the total density remains unchanged. Big-bang nucleosynthesis and galaxy clusters allow the amplitudes of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-09 Daniel Grin , Olivier Doré , Marc Kamionkowski

Collisionless, cold dark matter in the form of weakly-interacting massive particles (WIMPs) is well-motivated in particle physics, naturally yields the observed relic density, and successfully explains structure formation on large scales.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Fumihiro Takayama
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