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The quark-lepton complementarity (QLC) relations indicate a deep structure that interrelates quarks and leptons. We propose new scenarios, in a seesaw framework with discrete $A_4$ flavor symmetry, which can accommodate the QLC relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Y. H. Ahn , Hai-Yang Cheng , Sechul Oh

In this paper, we investigate predictions of the SO(10) Grand Unified Theory (GUT), where an extra U(1)$^\prime$ gauge symmetry remains up to the supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking scale. The minimal setup of SO(10) GUT unifies quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-28 Junji Hisano , Yu Muramatsu , Yuji Omura , Yoshihiro Shigekami

An extension of the adjoint SU(5) model with a flavour symmetry based on the Z_4 group is investigated. The Z_4 symmetry is introduced with the aim of leading the up- and down-quark mass matrices to the Nearest-Neighbour-Interaction form.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-11 D. Emmanuel-Costa , C. Simoes , M. Tortola

It is shown that an idea proposed in 1996 that relates in a qualitatively correct way the inter-family mass hierarchies of the up quarks, down quarks, charged leptons, and neutrinos, can be combined with a predictive scheme recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 S. M. Barr , Heng-Yu Chen

We apply a universal two-zero texture (UTZT) to all mass matrices for matters in their flavour space in SO(10) GUT framework. This texture can be realised by assigning different charge for each family in a $Z_6$ symmetry. By fixing charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-04 Gao-Xiang Fang , Ye-Ling Zhou

We investigate a model that the Yukawa coupling form is constructed by two kinds of matrix (M_0 and M_1). For example, in the SO(10) GUT model, M_0 and M_1 are Yukawa couplings generated by the 10 and 126 Higgs scalars. We study how this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Matsuda

In spite of enormous experimental progress in determination of the neutrino parameters, theory of neutrino mass and mixing is still on the cross-roads. Guidelines could be (i) the connection between zero neutrino charges (and therefore a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Alexei Yu. Smirnov

In a recent paper, we pointed out that mixing of the light neutrinos with heavy gauge singlet states could reconcile the Z-pole data from e+e- colliders and the nu_mu (anti-nu_mu) scattering data from the NuTeV experiment at Fermilab. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Will Loinaz , Naotoshi Okamura , Saifuddin Rayyan , Tatsu Takeuchi , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We propose a simple $U(2)$ model of flavor compatible with an $SU(5)$ GUT structure. All hierarchies in fermion masses and mixings arise from powers of two small parameters that control the $U(2)$ breaking. In contrast to previous $U(2)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Matthias Linster , Robert Ziegler

The observed quark hierarchies suggest a simple family symmetry. Generalized to leptons through grand-unified quantum numbers, it produces a neutrino mixing matrix with order-one \nu_{\mu} - \nu_{\tau} mixing, and order-\lambda^3 \nu_e -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 John K. Elwood , Nikolaos Irges , Pierre Ramond

The observed large mixing angles in the lepton sector may be the first signal for the presence of a non-Abelian family symmetry. However, to obtain the significant differences between the mixing of the neutrino and charged fermion sectors,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Graham G. Ross

If dark matter (DM) interacts with the Standard Model (SM) via the $U(1)_D$ kinetic mixing (KM) portal at low energies, it necessitates not only the existence of portal matter (PM) particles which carry both dark and SM quantum numbers, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-31 Thomas G. Rizzo

The recently observed lepton mixing angle $\theta_{13}$ of the MNS mixing matrix is well incorporated in a universal mixing hypothesis between quark and lepton sectors. This hypothesis asserts that, in the charged lepton diagonal base, all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-26 Takeshi Fukuyama , Hiroyuki Nishiura

I report the analysis performed on fermion masses and mixing, including neutrino mixing, within the context of a model with hierarchical radiative mass generation mechanism for light charged fermions, mediated by exotic scalar particles at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Albino Hernandez-Galeana

We construct phenomenological quark-lepton mass matrices based on S$_3$ permutation symmetry in a manner fully compatible with SU(5) grand unification. The Higgs particles we need are {\bf 5}, {\bf 45} and their conjugates. The model gives…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Fukugita , M. Tanimoto , T. Yanagida

We study the consequences of the $Z_2$-symmetry behind the $\mu$--$\tau$ universality in neutrino mass matrix. We then implement this symmetry in the type-I seesaw mechanism and show how it can accommodate all sorts of lepton mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-01 E. I. Lashin , N. Chamoun , C. Hamzaoui , S. Nasri

A phenomenological approach for the universal mass matrix model with a broken flavor 2 <-> 3 symmetry is explored by introducing the 2 <-> 3 antisymmetric parts of mass matrices for quarks and charged leptons . We present explicit texture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Koichi Matsuda , Hiroyuki Nishiura

We show that not only the hierarchical quark CKM mixing matrix but also the "bimaximal" lepton flavor mixing matrix can be derived from the same mass matrix ansatz based on the broken permutation symmetry, by assuming the hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 C. S. Kim , J. D. Kim

Present situation in the flavour mixing of quarks and leptons is briefly reviewed and a new approach called the Minimal Flavour Mixing (MFM) is considered in detail. According to MFM the whole of the flavour mixing is basically determined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. L. Chkareuli

We develop a bottom-up approach to constructing a theory of fermion masses and mixing angles based on the gauge group $SU(3)\times G$ where SU(3) is a family symmetry and $G$ contains a unified group such as SO(10) or its Pati-Salam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. F. King , G. G. Ross