English

Fermion masses and mixing in SO(10) GUT with a universal two-zero texture

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-08-04 v2

Abstract

We apply a universal two-zero texture (UTZT) to all mass matrices for matters in their flavour space in SO(10) GUT framework. This texture can be realised by assigning different charge for each family in a Z6Z_6 symmetry. By fixing charged fermion masses at their best-fit values, we fit the rest 9 precisely measured observables (three angles and one CP-violating phase in the quark mixing, three angles in the lepton mixing, and two neutrino mass-squared differences) with seven model parameters. The model fits all data of fermion masses and mixing very well and the leptonic CP-violating phase is predicted in the range (90,230)(90^\circ, 230^\circ). The model further predicts the right-handed neutrino masses, with the lightest and heaviest of order 10910^9 and 101210^{12} GeV, respectively. Gauge unification and proton decay have been checked with the assumption of a breaking chain with two intermediate symmetries above the electroweak scale. It indicates that αGUT\alpha_{\rm GUT} ranges in (0.022,0.032) as long as the assumption of economical choice of Higgs contents, and MGUTM_{\rm GUT} should be bigger than 4.5×10154.5\times 10^{15} GeV to meet the Super-K bound. We show effective mass meem_{ee} for neutrinoless double beta decay, which provides us with a possibility to test grand unification with neutrinoless double beta decay experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.18743,
  title  = {Fermion masses and mixing in SO(10) GUT with a universal two-zero texture},
  author = {Gao-Xiang Fang and Ye-Ling Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.18743},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

24 pages, 3 figures, discussions and refs added, published version