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Related papers: Infrared Variability from Circumbinary Disc Temper…

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KH 15D is a system which consists of a young, eccentric binary, and a circumbinary disk which obscures the binary as the disk precesses. We develop a self-consistent model that provides a reasonable fit to the photometric variability that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Michael Poon , J. J. Zanazzi , Wei Zhu

Circumstellar disks in binaries are perturbed by the companion gravity causing significant alterations of the disk morphology. Spiral waves due to the companion tidal force also develop in the vertical direction and affect the disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Giovanni Picogna , Francesco Marzari

We use the three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code HDUST to model Be stars where the disc is tilted from the equatorial plane of the star. We compute 128 models across 4 spectral types, B0, B2, B5 and B8, tilting the disc by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 M. W. Suffak , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi , T. H. de Amorim

Circumbinary disc observations and simulations show large, eccentric inner cavities. Recent work has shown that the shape and size of these cavities depend on the aspect ratio and viscosity of the disc, as well as the binary eccentricity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Prakruti Sudarshan , Anna B. T. Penzlin , Alexandros Ziampras , Wilhelm Kley , Richard P. Nelson

We study the orbital evolution of wide binary stars in the solar neighborhood due to gravitational perturbations from passing stars. We include the effects of the Galactic tidal field and continue to follow the stars after they become…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-08 Yan-Fei Jiang , Scott Tremaine

Be/X-ray binaries are the most numerous group of high-mass X-ray binaries. Their long-term optical and infrared variability reflects the evolution of the circumstellar disk around the luminous companion. This variability manifests…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 P. Reig , D. Blinov , A. Tzouvanou

The dust cannot survive closer to the star from the point where a grain reaches a temperature equal to the sublimation temperature. The boundary between a dust-free and a dusty region defines the sublimation wall. In the literature two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-09 Erick Nagel , Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , Catherine Espaillat , Miguel Angel Trinidad

For a complete 12 micron flux-limited sample of 207 IRAS sources, we have extracted light curves in seven infrared bands between 1.25 - 60 microns using the database of the DIRBE instrument on the COBE satellite. Using previous infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Beverly J. Smith

Spatially resolved observations of protoplanetary discs are revealing that their inner regions can be warped or broken from the outer disc. A few mechanisms are known to lead to such 3D structures; among them, the interaction with a stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Stefano Facchini , Attila Juhász , Giuseppe Lodato

The formation of a binary system surrounded by disks is the most common outcome of stellar formation. Hence studying and understanding the formation and the evolution of binary systems and associated disks is a cornerstone of star formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. -L. Monin , C. J. Clarke , L. Prato , C. McCabe

We present the results of a multi-wavelength multi-epoch survey of five evolved protoplanetary disks in the IC 348 cluster that show significant infrared variability. Using 3-8micron and 24micron photometry along with 5-40micron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Kevin Flaherty , James Muzerolle , George Rieke , Robert Gutermuth , Zoltan Balog , William Herbst , S. T. Megeath , Maria Kun

Circumbinary planets experience a time varying irradiation pattern as they orbit their two host stars. In this work, we present the first detailed study of the atmospheric effects of this irradiation pattern on known and hypothetical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 E. M. May , E. Rauscher

Circumbinary disks are considered to exist in a wide variety of astrophysical objects, e.g., young binary stars, protoplanetary systems, and massive binary black hole systems in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). However, there is no definite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kimitake Hayasaki , Atsuo T. Okazaki

We investigate the gas structures around young binary stars by using three-dimensional numerical simulations. Each model exhibits circumstellar disks, spiral arms, and a circumbinary disk with an inner gap or cavity. The circumbinary disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kazuya Saigo , Shigehisa Takakuwa

(Abridged) We attempt to characterize the radial distribution of dust in disks around a sample of young stars from an observational point of view, and, when possible, in a model-independent way, by using parametric laws. We used the IRAM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Guilloteau , A. Dutrey , V. Piétu , Y. Boehler

We present new light curves covering 14 to 19 years of observations of four bright proto-planetary nebulae (PPNs), all O-rich and of F spectral type. They each display cyclical light curves with significant variations in amplitude. All four…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Wenxian Lu , Kristie A. Nault

Data from the VSX, SDSS DR12, and Gaia DR2 catalogs were combined in order to explore the observed temperature distribution of known contact binaries. Color-temperature relations were applied to calculate the effective temperatures of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-28 Alexander Kurtenkov , Mirela Napetova

Discs in binaries have a complex behavior because of the perturbations of the companion star. Planet formation in binary-star systems both depend on the companion star parameters and on the properties of the circumstellar disc. An eccentric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 F. Marzari , C. Baruteau , H. Scholl , P. Thebault

A fraction of the extreme horizontal branch stars of globular clusters exhibit a periodic light variability that has been attributed to rotational modulation caused by surface spots. These spots are believed to be connected to inhomogeneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 J. Krticka , I. Krtickova , C. Moni Bidin , M. Kajan , S. Zaggia , L. Monaco , J. Janik , Z. Mikulasek , E. Paunzen

The properties of the early-type binary Cyg OB2 #5 have been debated for many years and spectroscopic and photometric investigations yielded conflicting results. We have attempted to constrain the physical properties of the binary by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Linder , G. Rauw , J. Manfroid , Y. Damerdji , M. De Becker , P. Eenens , P. Royer , J. -M. Vreux