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The 13-16 um region observed by the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) of several ABG stars are discussed. We present and analyse spectra of seven M giants which show carbon dioxide features. To explain the features of the bands, we suggest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ryde , K. Eriksson , B. Gustafsson

We report near-infrared polarization of the zodiacal light (ZL) measured from space by the Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) on board the Cosmic Background Explorer in photometric bands centered at 1.25, 2.2, and 3.5 $\mu$m. To…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 Kohji Takimoto , Shuji Matsuura , Kei Sano , Richard M. Feder

Present X-ray missions are regularly discovering new X/gamma-ray sources. The identification of the counterparts of these high-energy sources at other wavelengths is important to determine their nature. In particular, optical observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 P. Reig , A. Zezas , L. Gkouvelis , cat

We continue our previous work, Chan et al. 2024, to investigate how variations in the electron temperature prescription parameter, $R_{\rm Low}$, influence the $3$-hour variability at $230$\,GHz, $M_{\Delta T}$, in magnetic-arrested disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-23 Ho-Sang Chan , Chi-kwan Chan

The well-known bluer-when-brighter trend observed in quasar variability is a signature of the complex processes in the accretion disk, and can be a probe of the quasar variability mechanism. Using a sample of 604 variable quasars with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 John J. Ruan , Scott F. Anderson , Jason Dexter , Eric Agol

The strength and direction of migration of low mass planets depends on the disc's thermodynamics. In discs where the viscous heating is balanced by radiative transport, the migration can be directed outwards, a process which extends the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Aurélien Crida , Alessandro Morbidelli , Willy Kley , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

We present spatially-resolved K- and L-band spectra (at spectral resolution R = 230 and R = 60, respectively) of MWC 419, a Herbig Ae/Be star. The data were obtained simultaneously with a new configuration of the 85-m baseline Keck…

Many properties of circumbinary discs around evolved post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary systems are similar to those of protoplanetary discs around young stars. The deficits of near-infrared (near-IR) flux in the spectral energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 A. Corporaal , J. Kluska , H. Van Winckel , K. Andrych , N. Cuello , D. Kamath , A. Merand

We performed R-band time series observations of the young, metal rich open cluster NGC 2301 for 12 nights in Feb. 2004. B images were also obtained and color magnitude diagrams, having limits of R=19.5 and B=21.5, were produced. Only asmall…

Refractive optics in astronomical instruments are potentially sensitive to temperature gradients and temperature transients. This sensitivity arises from thermally dependent refractive indices, lens spacings, and lens dimensions. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Warren R. Brown , Daniel G. Fabricant , David A. Boyd

S106 is one of the best known bipolar HII regions, thoroughly studied and modelled at infrared, submillimeter and millimeter wavelengths, and it is one of the nearest examples of the late stages of massive star formation in which the newly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 F. Comerón , N. Schneider , A. A. Djupvik , C. Schnugg

By means of radiative transfer simulation we study the evolution of the far-infrared colours of protoplanetary discs undergoing inside-out dispersal, often referred to as transition discs. We show that a brightening of the mid and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-04 Barbara Ercolano , Christine Koepferl , James Owen , Thomas Robitaille

Regular intrinsic brightness variations observed in many stars are caused by pulsations. These pulsations provide information on the global and structural parameters of the star. The pulsation periods range from seconds to years, depending…

We have analyzed a sample of nearby cool and warm infrared (IR) galaxies using photometric and structural parameters. The set of measures include far-infrared color ($C = \log_{10}[S_{60\mu m}/S_{100\mu m}]$), total IR luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nurur Rahman , George Helou , Joseph M. Mazzarella

Optical and near-infrared variability is a well-known property of young stellar objects. However, a growing number of recent studies claim that a considerable fraction of them also exhibit mid-infrared flux changes. With the aim of studying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , J. A. Acosta-Pulido , C. P. Dullemond , Th. Henning , M. Kun , Ch. Leinert , A. Moór , N. J. Turner

Recent observations demonstrate that misalignments and other out-of-plane structures are common in protoplanetary discs. Many of these have been linked to a central host binary with an orbit that is inclined with respect to the disc. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 Alison K. Young , Struan Stevenson , C. J. Nixon , Ken Rice

We present a Spitzer IRS study of variability in 14 T Tauri stars in the Taurus and Chamaeleon star-forming regions. The sample is composed of transitional and pre-transitional objects which contain holes and gaps in their disks. We detect…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Espaillat , E. Furlan , P. D'Alessio , B. Sargent , E. Nagel , N. Calvet , Dan M. Watson , J. Muzerolle

Precision measurements of neutron star radii can provide a powerful probe of the properties of cold matter beyond nuclear density. Beginning in the late 1970s it was proposed that the radius could be obtained from the apparent or inferred…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Sudip Bhattacharyya , M. Coleman Miller , Duncan K. Galloway

Low brightness dips have been recently observed in images of protoplanetary disks, and they are believed to be shadows by the inner disk. We present VLT/SPHERE polarimetric differential imaging of the transition disk around the dipper star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , J. de Boer , C. F. Manara , J. Bouvier , C. Dominik , C. Ginski , R. A. Loomis , A. Sicilia-Aguilar

We present radiation transfer models of rotating young stellar objects (YSOs) with hotspots in their atmospheres, inner disk warps and other 3-D effects in the nearby circumstellar environment. Our models are based on the geometry expected…

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