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The HII complex N44 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) provides an excellent site to perform a detailed study of star formation in a mild starburst, as it hosts three regions of star formation at different evolutionary stages and it is not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-18 C. -H. Rosie Chen , You-Hua Chu , Robert A. Gruendl , Karl D. Gordon , Fabian Heitsch

We apply machine learning algorithms to classify Infrared (IR)-selected targets for NASA's upcoming SPHEREx mission. In particular, we are interested in classifying Young Stellar Objects (YSOs), which are essential for understanding the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-25 K. Lakshmipathaiah , S. Vig , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Joseph L. Hora , Miju Kang , Rama Krishna Sai S. Gorthi

Recent studies have identified several young stellar objects (YSOs) which exhibit significant mid-infrared (mid-IR) variability. A wide range of physical mechanisms may be responsible for these variations, including changes in a YSO's…

A naive Bayes classifier for identifying Class II YSOs has been constructed and applied to a region of the Northern Galactic Plane containing 8 million sources with good quality Gaia EDR3 parallaxes. The classifier uses the five features:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Andrew J. Wilson , Ben S. Lakeland , Tom J. Wilson , Tim Naylor

We present a census of the population of deeply embedded young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Ophiuchus molecular cloud complex based on a combination of Spitzer Space Telescope mid-infrared data from the "Cores to Disks" (c2d) legacy team…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jes Jorgensen , Doug Johnstone , Helen Kirk , Philip Myers , Lori Allen , Yancy Shirley

Mid-infrared (mid-IR) variability in young stellar objects (YSOs) is driven by several physical mechanisms, which produce a variety of amplitudes and light curve shapes. One of these mechanisms, variable disk accretion is predicted by…

We discuss the results from the combined IRAC and MIPS c2d Spitzer Legacy observations of the Serpens star-forming region. In particular we present a set of criteria for isolating bona fide young stellar objects, YSO's, from the extensive…

The G333 giant molecular cloud contains a few star clusters and H II regions, plus a number of condensations currently forming stars. We have mapped 13 of these sources with the appearance of young stellar objects (YSOs) with the Spitzer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Janet P. Simpson , Angela S. Cotera , Michael G. Burton , Maria Cunningham , Nadia Lo , Indra Bains

We conducted a comprehensive analysis of young stellar object (YSO) variability at submillimeter and mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelengths for the M\,17 \ion{H}{2} region, using 3.5 years monitoring data from the JCMT Transient Survey at $450$…

In this paper, I present a new set of synthetic spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for young stellar objects (YSOs) spanning a wide range of evolutionary stages, from the youngest deeply embedded protostars to pre-main-sequence stars with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Thomas P. Robitaille

In this paper an extensive survey of the star forming complex Sh2-252 has been undertaken with an aim to explore its hidden young stellar population as well as to understand the structure and star formation history. This complex is composed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jessy Jose , A. K. Pandey , M. R. Samal , D. K. Ojha , K. Ogura , J. S. Kim , N. Kobayashi , A. Goyal , N. Chauhan , C. Eswaraiah

We found that at least 18 Young Stellar Object candidates invisible at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, as well as ^12CO emission. They are IRAS point sources with FIR colors similar to those of usual YSOs, and the infrared spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ikuru Iwata , Shin-ichiro Okumura , Mamoru Saito

We systematically investigate the mid-infrared (MIR; $\lambda>3 ~\mu$m) time variability of uniformly selected $\sim800$ massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) from the Red MSX Source (RMS) survey. Out of the 806 sources, we obtain reliable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Mizuho Uchiyama , Kohei Ichikawa

Classifying and summarizing large data sets from different sky survey projects is essential for various subsequent scientific research. By combining data from 4XMM-DR13, SDSS DR18, and CatWISE, we formed an XMM-WISE-SDSS sample that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-16 Xiangyao Ma , Yanxia Zhang , Jingyi Zhang , Changhua Li , Zihan Kang , Ji Li

Young stellar objects (YSOs) may undergo periods of active accretion (outbursts), during which the protostellar accretion rate is temporarily enhanced by a few orders of magnitude. Whether or not these accretion outburst YSOs possess…

Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) in the inner Galactic region $10^0 < l < 15^0$ and $-1^0 < b < 1^0$ are studied using GLIMPSE images and GLIMPSE data catalogue. A total number of 1107 Class I and 1566 Class II sources are identified in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-22 B Bhavya , Annapurni Subramaniam , V C Kuriakose

We have conducted a study of star formation in the outer Galaxy from 65\degr$< l <$265\degr~in the region observed by the GLIMPSE360 program. This {\it Spitzer} warm mission program mapped the plane of the outer Milky Way with IRAC at 3.6…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-22 Elaine Winston , Joseph Hora , Volker Tolls

(Abridged) Photometry of archival Spitzer observations of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) are used to search for young stellar objects (YSOs). Simple mid-infrared selection criteria were used to exclude most normal and evolved stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert A. Gruendl , You-Hua Chu

Young stellar clusters are believed to inherit the spatial distribution like hierarchical structures of their natal molecular cloud during their formation. However, the change of the structures between the cloud and the young clusters is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Jia Sun , Robert A. Gutermuth , Hongchi Wang , Shuinai Zhang , Min Long

We demonstrate the unique capabilities of Herschel to study very young luminous extragalactic young stellar objects (YSOs) by analyzing a central strip of the Large Magellanic Cloud obtained through the HERITAGE Science Demonstration…