A Census of Star Formation in the Outer Galaxy II: The GLIMPSE360 Field
Abstract
We have conducted a study of star formation in the outer Galaxy from 65\degr265\degr~in the region observed by the GLIMPSE360 program. This {\it Spitzer} warm mission program mapped the plane of the outer Milky Way with IRAC at 3.6 and 4.5~m. We combine the IRAC, {\it WISE}, and 2MASS catalogs and our previous results from another outer Galaxy survey and identify a total of 47,338 Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) across the field spanning 180\degr\ in Galactic longitude. Using the method on the combined catalog, we identify 618 clusters or aggregations of YSOs having 5 or more members. We identify 10,476 Class I, 29,604 Class II, and 7,325 anemic Class II/Class III YSOs. The ratio of YSOs identified as members of clusters was 25,528/47,338, or 54\%. We found 100 of the clusters identified have previously measured distances in the {\it WISE} \ion{H}{2} survey. We used these distances in our spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting of the YSOs in these clusters, of which 96 had YSOs with fits. We used the derived masses from the SED model fits to estimate the initial mass function (IMF) in the inner and outer Galaxy clusters: dividing the clusters by Galactocentric distances, the slopes were above 3~M for ~kpc and above 3~M for ~kpc. The slope of the combined IMF was found to be above 3~M. These values are consistent with each other within the uncertainties, and with literature values in the inner Galaxy high-mass star formation regions. The slopes are likely also consistent with a universal Salpeter IMF.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2006.03080,
title = {A Census of Star Formation in the Outer Galaxy II: The GLIMPSE360 Field},
author = {Elaine Winston and Joseph Hora and Volker Tolls},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.03080},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
25 pages, 14 figures