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The class of Lambert series generating functions (LGFs) denoted by $L_{\alpha}(q)$ formally enumerate the generalized sum-of-divisors functions, $\sigma_{\alpha}(n) = \sum_{d|n} d^{\alpha}$, for all integers $n \geq 1$ and fixed real-valued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Maxie D. Schmidt

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem, and let the modified error term in the divisor problem be $\Delta^*(x) = -\Delta(x) + 2\Delta(2x) - \frac{1}{2}\Delta(4x)$. We show that $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Aleksandar Ivic

The number of tuples with positive integers pairwise relatively prime to each other with product at most $n$ is considered. A generalization of $\mu^{2}$ where $\mu$ is the M\"{o}bius function is used to formulate this divisor sum and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Masum Billal

We work an analogue of a classical arithmetic problem over polynomials. More precisely, we study the fixed points $F$ of the sum of divisors function $\sigma : F_2[x] \mapsto F_2[x]$ (defined \emph{mutatis mutandi} like the usual sum of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Luis H. Gallardo

In this paper, we consider the sigma functions for algebraic curves expressed by a canonical form using a finite sequence $(a_1,...,a_t)$ of positive integers whose greatest common divisor is equal to one (Miura [13]). The idea is to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Takanori Ayano

We prove that a bounded linear operator $T$ is a direct sum of an invertible operator and an operator with at most countable spectrum iff $0\notin\mbox{acc}^{\omega_{1}}\,\sigma(T),$ where $\omega_{1}$ is the smallest uncountable ordinal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Zakariae Aznay , Abdelmalek Ouahab , Hassan Zariouh

We prove an explicit integral formula for computing the product of two shifted Riemann zeta functions everywhere in the complex plane. We show that this formula implies the existence of infinite families of exact exponential sum identities…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Maria Nastasescu , Nicolas Robles , Bogdan Stoica , Alexandru Zaharescu

Consider the operator $E$ on arithmetic functions such that $Ef$ is the multiplicative arithmetic function defined by $(Ef)(p^a) = f(a)$ for every prime power $p^a$. We investigate the behaviour of $E^m\tau_k$, where $\tau_k$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Andrew V. Lelechenko

Let $S(\sigma,t)=\frac{1}{\pi}\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)$ be the argument of the Riemann zeta function at the point $\sigma+it$ of the critical strip. For $n\geq 1$ and $t>0$ we define $$ S_{n}(\sigma,t) = \int_0^t S_{n-1}(\sigma,\tau)\,d\tau\, +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Andrés Chirre

We provide uniform bounds on mean values of multiplicative functions under very general hypotheses, detecting certain power savings missed in known results in the literature. As an application, we study the distribution of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Akash Singha Roy

In this paper we study the Theta splitting function $\Theta(s+1)$, a function defined on the positive integers. We study the distribution of this function for sufficiently large values of the integers. As an application we show that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Theophilus Agama

Let $\sigma(n)$ be the sum of the positive divisors of $n$, and let $A(t)$ be the natural density of the set of positive integers $n$ satisfying $\sigma(n)/n \ge t$. We give an improved asymptotic result for $\log A(t)$ as $t$ grows…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-19 Andreas Weingartner

Let $\varphi(n)$ denote the Euler totient function. In this paper, we first establish a new upper bound for $n/\varphi(n)$ involving $K(n)$, the function that counts the number of primorials not exceeding $n$. In particular, this leads to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Christian Axler

By simple elementary method,we obtain with ease,a highly simple expression for the remainder term of the divisor problem and use it to obtain an Euler-Maclaurin analogue of summation involving divisor function.We also obtain a relation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-13 Vivek V. Rane

Let $f\colon\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{N}_0$ be a multiplicative arithmetic function such that for all primes $p$ and positive integers $\alpha$, $f(p^{\alpha})<p^{\alpha}$ and $f(p)\vert f(p^{\alpha})$. Suppose also that any prime that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Colin Defant

Let $\sigma(x,\xi) $ be a sufficiently regular function defined on $R^d \times R^d.$ The pseudo-differential operator with symbol $\sigma$ is defined on the Schwartz class by the formula: \[f\to\sigma f(x)=\int_{R^d} \sigma(x,\xi)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sadek Gala

The series for the zeta function does not converge on the critical line but the function \[G(t)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^{\frac12+it}}\frac{t}{2\pi n^2+t}\] satisfies $Z(t)=2\Re\{e^{i\vartheta(t)}G(t)\}+O(t^{-\frac56+\varepsilon})$. So…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Juan Arias de Reyna

Let $k \ge 2$ be a fixed integer. We define the multiplicative function $D_k(n) = d_k(n)/d_k^*(n)$, such that $d_k(n)$ is the Piltz divisor function and $d_k^*(n) = k^{\omega(n)}$ is its unitary analogue, where $\omega(n)$ is the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Meselem Karras

For a finite sequence of positive integers $A=\{a_j\}_{j=1}^{k},$ we prove a recursion for divisor function $\sigma_{x}^{(A)}(n)=\sum_{d|n,\enskip d\in A}d^x.$ As a corollary, we give an affirmative solution of the problem posed in 1969 by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Vladimir Shevelev

We consider the distribution of $\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)$ on fixed lines $\sigma > \frac12$, and in particular the density \[d(\sigma) = \lim_{T \rightarrow +\infty} \frac{1}{2T} |\{t \in [-T,+T]: |\arg\zeta(\sigma+it)| > \pi/2\}|\,,\] and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Juan Arias de Reyna , Richard P. Brent , Jan van de Lune