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We introduce the concept of alternate-edge-colourings for maps, and study highly symmetric examples of such maps. Edge-biregular maps of type $(k,l)$ occur as smooth normal quotients of a particular index two subgroup of $T_{k,l}$, the full…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Olivia Reade Jeans

We establish a simple recurrence formula for the number $Q_g^n$ of rooted orientable maps counted by edges and genus. We also give a weighted variant for the generating polynomial $Q_g^n(x)$ where $x$ is a parameter taking the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Sean R. Carrell , Guillaume Chapuy

This paper describes several new problems and ideas concerning algebraic geometry and complexity theory. It first uses the idea of coloring graphs with elements of finite fields. This procedure then shows that graph coloring problems can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Paul Hriljac

Working with generating functions, the combinatorics of a recurrence relation can be expressed in a way that allows for more efficient calculation of the quantity. This is true of the Catalan numbers for an ordered binary tree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-05 David Serena , William J Buchanan

We prove lower and upper bounds for the chromatic number of certain hypergraphs defined by geometric regions. This problem has close relations to conflict-free colorings. One of the most interesting type of regions to consider for this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Balázs Keszegh

In the first partial result toward Steinberg's now-disproved three coloring conjecture, Abbott and Zhou used a counting argument to show that every planar graph without cycles of lengths 4 through 11 is 3-colorable. Implicit in their proof…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Zachary Hamaker , Vincent Vatter

Recent advances in Quantum Topology assign $q$-series to knots in at least three different ways. The $q$-series are given by generalized Nahm sums (i.e., special $q$-hypergeometric sums) and have unknown modular and asymptotic properties.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Stavros Garoufalidis , Thao Vuong

Thomassen conjectured that triangle-free planar graphs have an exponential number of $3$-colorings. We show this conjecture to be equivalent to the following statement: there exists a positive real $\alpha$ such that whenever $G$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Zdeněk Dvořák , Jean-Sébastien Sereni

Several recently discovered properties of multiple families of special polynomials (some orthogonal and some not) that satisfy certain differential, difference or q-difference equations are reviewed. A general method of construction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 Oksana Bihun

We initiate the study of enumerating linear subspaces of alternating matrices over finite fields with explicit coordinates. We postulate that this study can be viewed as a linear algebraic analogue of the classical topic of enumerating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Youming Qiao

We summarize some combinatoric problems solved by the higher Catalan numbers. These problems are generalizations of the combinatoric problems solved by the Catalan numbers. The generating function of the higher Catalan numbers appeared…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. U. Pierce

A recursive method is given for finding generating functions which enumerate rooted hypermaps by number of vertices, edges and faces for any given number of darts. It makes use of matrix-integral expressions arising from the study of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Jacob P. Dyer

An edge coloring of a graph $G$ is to color all the edges in the graph such that adjacent edges receive different colors. It is acyclic if each cycle in the graph receives at least three colors. Fiam{\v{c}}ik (1978) and Alon, Sudakov and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Qiaojun Shu , Guohui Lin

We study the quantum plane associated to the coloured quantum group GL_{q}^{\lambda,\mu}(2) and solve the problem of constructing the corresponding differential geometric structure. This is achieved within the R-matrix framework…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Deepak Parashar

To any trivalent plane graph embedded in the sphere, Casals and Murphy associate a differential graded algebra (dg-algebra), in which the underlying graded algebra is free associative over a commutative ring. Our first result is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Kevin Sackel

An averaged generating function for coloured hard-dimers is being investigated by proving estimates for the latter. Furthermore, two different enumerating problems and their distributions are studied numerically.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-19 Maria Simonetta Bernabei , Horst Thaler

We address the enumeration of p-valent planar maps equipped with a spanning forest, with a weight z per face and a weight u per connected component of the forest. Equivalently, we count p-valent maps equipped with a spanning tree, with a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Julien Courtiel

We characterise the digraphs for which the multipaths, that is disjoint unions of directed paths, yield a matroid. For such graphs, called MP-digraphs, we prove that the Tutte polynomial of the multipath matroid is related to counting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Luigi Caputi , Carlo Collari , Sabino Di Trani

Let G be a graph. The black-white polynomial W_G(t) enumerates colorings of the vertices of G with two colors (black and white), where the power of t keeps track of how many white vertices have an even number of black neighbors. Such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Kenneth Goodenough , Paul E. Gunnells

We extend a recent analysis of the $q$-states Potts model on an ensemble of random planar graphs with $p\leqslant q$ allowed, equally weighted, spins on a connected boundary. In this paper we explore the $(q<4,p\leqslant q)$ parameter space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-04 Aravinth Kulanthaivelu , John F. Wheater