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Compute-in-memory (CiM) architectures promise significant improvements in energy efficiency and throughput for deep neural network acceleration by alleviating the von Neumann bottleneck. However, their reliance on emerging non-volatile…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Yifan Qin , Jiahao Zheng , Zheyu Yan , Wujie Wen , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Yiyu Shi

Variability in memristive devices based on h-BN dielectrics is studied in depth. Different numerical techniques to extract the reset voltage are described and the corresponding cycle-to-cycle variability is characterized by means of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Juan B. Roldan , David Maldonado , C. Aguilera-Pedregosa , F. J. Alonso , Yiping Xiao , Yaqing Shen , Wenwen Zheng , Yue Yuan , Mario Lanza

Brain-inspired computing and neuromorphic hardware are promising approaches that offer great potential to overcome limitations faced by current computing paradigms based on traditional von-Neumann architecture. In this regard, interest in…

Memristive systems emerge as strong candidates for the implementation of Resistive Random Access Memories (RRAM) and neuromorphic computing devices, as they can mimic the electrical analog behavior or biological synapses. In addition,…

Recent advances in deep neural network demand more than millions of parameters to handle and mandate the high-performance computing resources with improved efficiency. The cross-bar array architecture has been considered as one of the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Youngseok Kim , Seyoung Kim , Chun-chen Yeh , Vijay Narayanan , Jungwook Choi

In this paper, we report the effect of write voltage and frequency on memristor based Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM). The above said parameters have been investigated on the linear drift model of memristor. With a variation of write…

Memristors, when utilized as electronic components in circuits, can offer opportunities for the implementation of novel reconfigurable electronics. While they have been used in large arrays, studies in ensembles of devices are comparatively…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Vasileios Manouras , Spyros Stathopoulos , Alex Serb , Themis Prodromakis

We present a fast generative modeling approach for resistive memories that reproduces the complex statistical properties of real-world devices. To enable efficient modeling of analog circuits, the model is implemented in Verilog-A. By…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-27 Tyler Hennen , Leon Brackmann , Tobias Ziegler , Sebastian Siegel , Stephan Menzel , Rainer Waser , Dirk J. Wouters , Daniel Bedau

Advances in materials science have led to physical instantiations of self-assembled networks of memristive devices and demonstrations of their computational capability through reservoir computing. Reservoir computing is an approach that…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Jens Bürger , Alireza Goudarzi , Darko Stefanovic , Christof Teuscher

An adaptive inference method for crossbar (AIDX) is presented based on an optimization scheme for adjusting the duration and amplitude of input voltage pulses. AIDX minimizes the long-term effects of memristance drift on artificial neural…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Tony Liu , Amirali Amirsoleimani , Fabien Alibart , Serge Ecoffey , Dominique Drouin , Roman Genov

In our previous work we have shown that resistive cross point devices, so called Resistive Processing Unit (RPU) devices, can provide significant power and speed benefits when training deep fully connected networks as well as convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Tayfun Gokmen , Malte Rasch , Wilfried Haensch

In-Memory Computing (IMC) platforms such as analog crossbars are gaining focus as they facilitate the acceleration of low-precision Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with high area- & compute-efficiencies. However, the intrinsic non-idealities in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Abhiroop Bhattacharjee , Abhishek Moitra , Youngeun Kim , Yeshwanth Venkatesha , Priyadarshini Panda

Crossbar arrays of resistive memories (RRAM) hold the promise of enabling In-Memory Computing (IMC), but essential challenges due to the impact of device imperfection and device endurance have yet to be overcome. In this work, we…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-03-04 E. Esmanhotto , T. Hirtzlin , N. Castellani , S. Martin , B. Giraud , F. Andrieu , J. F. Nodin , D. Querlioz , J-M. Portal , E. Vianello

This article presents a spiking neuroevolutionary system which implements memristors as plastic connections, i.e. whose weights can vary during a trial. The evolutionary design process exploits parameter self-adaptation and variable…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-12-17 Gerard Howard , Ella Gale , Larry Bull , Ben de Lacy Costello , Andy Adamatzky

Hardware implementation of neuromorphic computing can significantly improve performance and energy efficiency of machine learning tasks implemented with spiking neural networks (SNNs), making these hardware platforms particularly suitable…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Twisha Titirsha , Anup Das

Deep learning has made remarkable progress in various tasks, surpassing human performance in some cases. However, one drawback of neural networks is catastrophic forgetting, where a network trained on one task forgets the solution when…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Simone D'Agostino , Filippo Moro , Tifenn Hirtzlin , Julien Arcamone , Niccolò Castellani , Damien Querlioz , Melika Payvand , Elisa Vianello

This paper presents a memristor-based compute-in-memory hardware accelerator for on-chip training and inference, focusing on its accuracy and efficiency against device variations, conductance errors, and input noise. Utilizing realistic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-28 M. Reza Eslami , Dhiman Biswas , Soheib Takhtardeshir , Sarah S. Sharif , Yaser M. Banad

Spike-based learning with memristive devices in neuromorphic computing architectures typically uses learning circuits that require overlapping pulses from pre- and post-synaptic nodes. This imposes severe constraints on the length of the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Manu V Nair , Lorenz K. Muller , Giacomo Indiveri

Recent results in adaptive matter revived the interest in the implementation of novel devices able to perform brain-like operations. Here we introduce a training algorithm for a memristor network which is inspired in previous work on…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Juan Pablo Carbajal , Daniel Alejandro Martin , Dante Renato Chialvo

Sub/Near-threshold static random-access memory (SRAM) design is crucial for addressing the memory bottleneck in energy-constrained applications. However, the high integration density and reliability under process variations demand an…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Shan Shen , Peng Cao , Ming Ling , Longxing Shi