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Related papers: Bending Rules for Nano-Kirigami

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In nanoscale, motion operation of a nano-objective is usually realized by displacement load, which put forwards high requirement for ductility of material. Since pristine graphene has low ductility, once the stretching strain exceeds its…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Jiao Shi , Jia-Long Zhang , Xin Li , Bo Song

Optical selection rules for one-dimensional graphene nanoribbons are analytically studied and clarified based on the tight-binding model. A theoretical explanation, through analyzing the velocity matrix elements and the features of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-03 H. C. Chung , M. H. Lee , C. P. Chang , M. F. Lin

We present an atomic scale theory of lattice distortions using strain related variables and their constraint equations. Our approach connects constrained atomic length scale variations to continuum elasticity and describes elasticity at all…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 K. H. Ahn , Jian-Xin Zhu , Z. Nussinov , T. Lookman , A. Saxena , A. V. Balatsky , A. R. Bishop

One-dimensional slender bodies can be deformed or shaped into spatially complex curves relatively easily due to their inherent compliance. However, traditional methods of fabricating complex spatial shapes are cumbersome, prone to error…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Soroush Kamrava , Ranajay Ghosh , Yu Yang , Ashkan Vaziri

The formation of graphen-nanotube composites addresses a few basic problems. First, both partners are good donors and acceptors of electrons, which significantly complicates the intermolecular interaction between them leading to a two-well…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-26 Elena F. Sheka , Leonid A. Chernozatonskii

This study explores the use of origami composite structures as active aerodynamic control surfaces. Towards this goal, two origami concepts were designed leveraging a combination of analytical and finite element modeling, and computational…

Herein, we investigate the structural, electronic and mechanical properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons upon the presence of stress applying Density Functional Theory within the GGA-PBE approximation. The uniaxial stress is applied along…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Ricardo Faccio , Pablo A. Denis , Helena Pardo , Cecilia Goyenola , Alvaro W. Mombru

We consider three-dimensional reshaping of thin nemato-elastic sheets containing half-charged defects upon nematic-isotropic transition. Gaussian curvature, that can be evaluated analytically when the nematic texture is known, differs from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-15 A. P. Zakharov , L. M. Pismen

We develop an intrinsic necessary and sufficient condition for single-vertex origami crease patterns to be able to fold rigidly. We classify such patterns in the case where the creases are pre-assigned to be mountains and valleys as well as…

Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics is used to investigate the heat current due to the atomic lattice vibrations in graphene nanoribbons and nanorings under a thermal gradient. We consider a wide range of temperature, nanoribbon widths up to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 M. Saiz-Bretin , A. V. Malyshev , F. Dominguez-Adame , D. Quigley , R. A. Roemer

Defects play a key role in the electronic structure of graphene layers flat or curved. Topological defects in which an hexagon is replaced by an n-sided polygon generate long range interactions that make them different from vacancies or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Alberto Cortijo , María A. H. Vozmediano

We prescribe general rules to predict the existence of edge states and zero-energy flat bands in graphene nanoribbons and graphene edges of arbitrary shape. No calculations are needed. For the so-called {\it{minimal}} edges, the projection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 W. Jaskolski , A. Ayuela , M. Pelc , H. Santos , L. Chico

The mechanical response of graphene nano-ribbon under tensile loading has been investigated using atomistic simulation. Lattice symmetry dependence of elastic properties are found, which fits prediction from Cauchy-Born rule well.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-12 Zhiping Xu

The long spin-diffusion length, spin-lifetimes and excellent optical absorption coefficient of graphene provide an excellent platform for building opto-electronic devices as well as spin-based logic in a nanometer regime. In this study, by…

The electronic properties of graphene are influenced by both geometric confinement and strain. We study the electronic structure of in-plane bent graphene nanoribbons, systems where confinement and strain are combined. To understand its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-21 S. G. Stuij , P. H. Jacobse , V. Juricic , C. Morais Smith

Kagome antiferromagnets are known to be highly frustrated and degenerate when they possess simple, isotropic interactions. We consider the entire class of these magnets when their interactions are spatially anisotropic. We do so by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-31 Krishanu Roychowdhury , D. Zeb Rocklin , Michael J. Lawler

Origami structures are characterized by a network of folds and vertices joining unbendable plates. For applications to mechanical design and self-folding structures, it is essential to understand the interplay between the set of folds in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-01 Bryan Gin-ge Chen , Christian D. Santangelo

Conventional three-dimensional crystal lattices are terminated by surfaces, which can demonstrate complex rebonding and rehybridisation, localised strain and dislocation formation. Two dimensional crystal lattices, of which graphene is the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-23 Viktoria V. Ivanovskaya , Philipp Wagner , Alberto Zobelli , Irene Suarez-Martinez , Abu Yaya , Christopher P. Ewels

We study, using molecular dynamics simulations, the kinetics of shape recovery in a model solid undergoing transformations from square to a general rhombic lattice, the triangular lattice being included as a special case. We determine the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Jayee Bhattacharya , Surajit Sengupta , Madan Rao

Recent experiments have revealed the possibility of precise electron beam manipulation of silicon impurities in graphene. Motivated by these findings and studies on metal surface quantum corrals, the question arises what kind of embedded Si…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-20 Daryoush Nosraty-Alamdary , Jani Kotakoski , Toma Susi