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Related papers: Five dimensional Gravity and Big Bang Singularity

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Singularity theorems of general relativity utilize the notion of causal geodesic incompleteness as a criterion of the presence of a spacetime singularity. The incompleteness of a causal curve implies the end and/or beginning of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

A star of mass greater than a critical mass is believed to undergo gravitational collapse to form a singularity, owing to Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem which is based on the Raychaudhuri equation in the absence of torsion. We argue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-05 Abhishek Majhi

The effective four-dimensional, linearised gravity for a brane world model with higher order curvature terms and a bulk scalar field is analysed. Large and small distance gravitational laws are derived. The model has a single brane embedded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Davis

Quantum gravity has matured over the last decade to a theory which can tell in a precise and explicit way how cosmological singularities of general relativity are removed. A branch of the universe "before" the classical big bang is obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald

The aim of this talk is to provide non-experts with a brief and elementary introduction on the field of extra dimensions. The main motivation for extra dimensions relies on the more fundamental string theories that predict ten (or eleven)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Quiros

We review higher-dimensional unified theories from the general relativity, rather than the particle physics side. Three distinct approaches to the subject are identified and contrasted: compactified, projective and noncompactified. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Overduin , P. S. Wesson

We construct a regular five-dimensional brane-world with localised gravity on a flat 3-brane. The matter content in the bulk is parametrised by an analog of a non-linear fluid with equation of state $p=\gamma\rho^\lambda$ between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis , Ifigeneia Klaoudatou

We study some aspects of cosmologies in 5D models with one infinite extra dimension. Matter is confined to the brane, gravity extends to the bulk. Models with positive and negative tension of the brane are considered. Cosmological evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mikhail Z. Iofa

We review some interrelated aspects of thick brane worlds constructed within the framework of 5D gravity coupled to a scalar field depending on the extra dimension. It turns out that when analyzing localization of 4D gravity in this smooth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-18 A. Herrera-Aguilar , D. Malagón-Morejón , R. R. Mora-Luna , U. Nucamendi

In this work we deal with the presence of braneworld solutions in a five-dimensional space-time with a single extra spatial dimension of infinite extent. The braneworld scenario is built under the presence of a single real scalar field, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-16 D. Bazeia , A. Lobao , L. Losano , R. Menezes , A. Yu. Petrov

We propose in this paper a new approach to the Kaluza-Klein idea of a five dimensional space-time unifying gravitation and electromagnetism, and extension to higher-dimensional space-time. By considering a natural geometric definition of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-17 Stephane Collion , Michel Vaugon

Higher-dimensional braneworld models which contain both bulk and brane curvature terms in the action admit cosmological singularities of rather unusual form and nature. These `quiescent' singularities, which can occur both during the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

Unimodular theory incorporating the Kaluza-Klein construction in five dimensions leads, after reduction to four dimensions, to a new class of scalar-tensor theory. The vacuum cosmological solutions display a bouncing, non singular behavior.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-28 Júlio C. Fabris , Richard Kerner

Unimodular gravity became an object of increasing interest in the late $80$-ties and was recently used in primordial Universe modeling with cosmological constant, in the context of the Brans-Dicke gravity including scalar field. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-19 Júlio C. Fabris , Richard Kerner

We set up an Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in four dimensions, based on the recent formulation of pure gravity with extra dimensions of vanishing metrical length [1]. In absence of torsion, the effective field equations depend only on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-11 Sandipan Sengupta

Singularity theorems demonstrate the inevitable breakdown of the concept of continuous, classical spacetime under highly general conditions. Quantum gravity is expected to intervene to avoid singularities and models so far hint towards…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-30 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Stefano Liberati , Vania Vellucci

In Kaluza derived theories the electromagnetic potential is interpreted as a part of the metric in a higher dimensional theory of gravity. Here we present a more Yang-Mills like unification of classical electromagnetism and gravity within…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-04 W. -D. R. Stein

We study the regularization of theories of ``brane induced'' gravity in codimension $N>1$. The brane can be interpreted as a thin dielectric with a large dielectric constant, embedded in a higher dimensional space. The kinetic term for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marko Kolanovic , Massimo Porrati , Jan-Willem Rombouts

We study teleparallel gravity in five-dimensional spacetime with particular discussions on Kaluza-Klein (KK) and braneworld theories. We directly perform the dimensional reduction by differential forms. In the braneworld theory, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-29 Chao-Qiang Geng , Ling-Wei Luo , Huan-Hsin Tseng

Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in five-dimensional spacetime provides an excellent example of a theory that, while including higher-order curvature corrections to General Relativity, still shares many of its features, such as second-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Fernando Izaurieta , Eduardo Rodríguez
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