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We consider the convergence of the ESD for non-Hermitian random band matrices with independent entries to the circular law, which is the uniform measure on the unit disk in the center of the complex plane. We assume that the bandwidth of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Yi Han

We develop an ab initio analytic theory of random lasing in an ensemble of atoms that both scatter and amplify light. The theory applies all the way from low to high density of atoms. The properties of the random laser are controlled by an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Goetschy , S. E. Skipetrov

In this paper, we consider the addition of two matrices in generic position, namely A + U BU * , where U is drawn under the Haar measure on the unitary or the orthogonal group. We show that, under mild conditions on the empirical spectral…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Alice Guionnet , Mylène Maïda

We consider inhomogeneous square random matrices of size $N$ with independent entries of mean 0 and finite variance. We assume that the variance profile of this matrix is doubly stochastic and has a band-like structure with an appropriately…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Yi Han

Statistical laws describe regular patterns observed in diverse scientific domains, ranging from the magnitude of earthquakes (Gutenberg-Richter law) and metabolic rates in organisms (Kleiber's law), to the frequency distribution of words in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-14 Eduardo G. Altmann

The spectral form factor of random matrix theory plays a key role in the description of disordered and chaotic quantum systems. While its moments are known to be approximately Gaussian, corrections subleading in the matrix dimension, $D$,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Alex Altland , Francisco Divi , Tobias Micklitz , Silvia Pappalardi , Maedeh Rezaei

For the first time, we introduce "Scaling invariable Benford distance" and "Benford cyclic graph", which can be used to analyze any data set. Using the quantity and the graph, we analyze some date sets with common distributions, such as…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-03-07 Peiyan Luo , Yongqing Li

We study anode-directed ionization fronts in curved geometries. When the magnetic effects can be neglected, an electric shielding factor determines the behavior of the electric field and the charged particle densities. From a minimal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Manuel Arrayás , Marco A. Fontelos , José L. Trueba

We consider the distribution of the major index on standard tableaux of arbitrary straight shape and certain skew shapes. We use cumulants to classify all possible limit laws for any sequence of such shapes in terms of a simple auxiliary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Sara C. Billey , Matjaž Konvalinka , Joshua P. Swanson

We prove an almost sure invariance principle for the capacity and the cardinality of the range of a class of $\alpha$-stable random walks on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with $d/\alpha > 5/2$, and $d/\alpha >3/2$, respectively. As a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Wojciech Cygan , Nikola Sandrić , Stjepan Šebek

The lossy propagation law (generalization of Lambert-Beer's law for classical radiation loss) for non-classical, dual-mode entangled states is derived from first principles, using an infinite-series of beam splitters to model continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-12 Ulvi Yurtsever

In the present paper, the flag curvature of invariant Randers metrics on homogeneous spaces and Lie groups is studied. We first give an explicit formula for the flag curvature of invariant Randers metrics arising from invariant Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-30 H. R. Salimi Moghaddam

The applicability of the Benford law for different data sets of atomic cross sections by ion impact is studied. We find that the data sets corresponding to theoretical ionization and capture cross sections of neutral targets by multicharged…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-14 J. E. Miraglia , M. S. Gravielle

Directed acyclic graphs whose nodes are all the divisors of a positive integer $n$ and arcs $(a,b)$ defined by $a$ divides $b$ are considered. Fourteen graph invariants such as order, size, and the number of paths are investigated for two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Sung-Hyuk Cha , Edgar G. DuCasse , Louis V. Quintas

We explore the validity of the circular law for random matrices with non i.i.d. entries. Let A be a random n \times n real matrix having as a random vector in R^{n^2} a log-concave isotropic unconditional law. In particular, the entries are…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Radosław Adamczak , Djalil Chafai

We consider smooth actions of lattices in higher-rank semisimple Lie groups on manifolds. We define two numbers $r(G)$ and $m(G)$ associated with the roots system of the Lie algebra of a Lie group $G$. If the dimension of the manifold is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Aaron Brown , Federico Rodriguez Hertz , Zhiren Wang

Fix a constant $C\geq 1$ and let $d=d(n)$ satisfy $d\leq \ln^{C} n$ for every large integer $n$. Denote by $A_n$ the adjacency matrix of a uniform random directed $d$-regular graph on $n$ vertices. We show that, as long as $d\to\infty$ with…

Let $X$ be the branching particle diffusion corresponding to the operator $Lu+\beta (u^{2}-u)$ on $D\subseteq \mathbb{R}^{d}$ (where $\beta \geq 0$ and $\beta\not\equiv 0$). Let $\lambda_{c}$ denote the generalized principal eigenvalue for…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-04 Janos Englander , Simon C. Harris , Andreas E. Kyprianou

Let $f_n$ be a random polynomial of degree $n$, whose coefficients are independent and identically distributed random variables with mean-zero and variance one. Let $\Delta(f_n)$ denote the discriminant of $f_n$, that is $\Delta(f_n) =…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Marcus Michelen , Oren Yakir

We prove that the spectral radius of an i.i.d.\ random walk on $\GL_d(\C)$ satisfies a strong law of large numbers under finite second moment assumption and a weak law of large numbers under finite first moment. No irreducibility assumption…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Richard Aoun , Cagri Sert