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Research on graph representation learning has received a lot of attention in recent years since many data in real-world applications come in form of graphs. High-dimensional graph data are often in irregular form, which makes them more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Fenxiao Chen , Yuncheng Wang , Bin Wang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

In graph pegging, we view each vertex of a graph as a hole into which a peg can be placed, with checker-like ``pegging moves'' allowed. Motivated by well-studied questions in graph pebbling, we introduce two pegging quantities. The pegging…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Geir Helleloid , Madeeha Khalid , David Petrie Moulton , Philip Matchett Wood

Mining graph data has become a popular research topic in computer science and has been widely studied in both academia and industry given the increasing amount of network data in the recent years. However, the huge amount of network data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Wenwu Zhu , Xin Wang , Peng Cui

We prove that every 1-planar graph G has a z-parallel visibility representation, i.e., a 3D visibility representation in which the vertices are isothetic disjoint rectangles parallel to the xy-plane, and the edges are unobstructed…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Patrizio Angelini , Michael A. Bekos , Michael Kaufmann , Fabrizio Montecchiani

Graph neural networks denote a group of neural network models introduced for the representation learning tasks on graph data specifically. Graph neural networks have been demonstrated to be effective for capturing network structure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Jiawei Zhang

Word-representable graphs, characterized by the existence of a semi-transitive orientation, form a well-studied class of graphs. Comparability graphs form another well-studied class and constitute a subclass of word-representable graphs.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Benny George Kenkireth , Gopalan Sajith , Sreyas Sasidharan

Deep Neural Networks have shown tremendous success in the area of object recognition, image classification and natural language processing. However, designing optimal Neural Network architectures that can learn and output arbitrary graphs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Mital Kinderkhedia

Let B be a finite collection of geometric (not necessarily convex) bodies in the plane. Clearly, this class of geometric objects naturally generalizes the class of disks, lines, ellipsoids, and even convex polygons. We consider geometric…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-08-29 Alexander Grigoriev , Athanassios Koutsonas , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Graph are a ubiquitous data representation, as they represent a flexible and compact representation. For instance, the 3D structure of RNA can be efficiently represented as $\textit{2.5D graphs}$, graphs whose nodes are nucleotides and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Vincent Mallet , Carlos G. Oliver , William L. Hamilton

Erd\H{o}s and West (Discrete Mathematics'85) considered the class of $n$ vertex intersection graphs which have a {\em $d$-dimensional} {\em $t$-representation}, that is, each vertex of a graph in the class has an associated set consisting…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Girish Balakrishnan , Sankardeep Chakraborty , Seungbum Jo , N S Narayanaswamy , Kunihiko Sadakane

A new technique for approximating the entire solution set for a nonlinear system of relations (nonlinear equations, inequalities, etc. involving algebraic, smooth, or even continuous functions) is presented. The technique is to first plot…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-12-07 David I. Spivak

Traditional representations of graphs and their duals suggest the requirement that the dual vertices be placed inside their corresponding primal faces, and the edges of the dual graph cross only their corresponding primal edges. We consider…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 C. Erten , S. G. Kobourov

We introduce the Density Formula for (topological) drawings of graphs in the plane or on the sphere, which relates the number of edges, vertices, crossings, and sizes of cells in the drawing. We demonstrate its capability by providing…

Inspired by the split decomposition of graphs and rank-width, we introduce the notion of $r$-splits. We focus on the family of $r$-splits of a graph of order $n$, and we prove that it forms a hypergraph with several properties. We prove…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-02-14 François Pitois , Mohammed Haddad , Hamida Seba , Olivier Togni

We show how, given a sufficiently large point cloud sampled from an embedded 2-manifold in $\mathbb{R}^n$, we may obtain a global representation as a cell complex with vertices given by a representative subset of the point cloud. The vertex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Tyrus Berry , Steven Schluchter

Graph-based signal processing techniques have become essential for handling data in non-Euclidean spaces. However, there is a growing awareness that these graph models might need to be expanded into `higher-order' domains to effectively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Mustafa Hajij , Ghada Zamzmi , Theodore Papamarkou , Aldo Guzmán-Sáenz , Tolga Birdal , Michael T. Schaub

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in employing neural networks for graph generation, a fundamental statistical learning problem with critical applications like molecule design and community analysis. However, most approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Yunhui Jang , Seul Lee , Sungsoo Ahn

Convolutional layers in graph neural networks are a fundamental type of layer which output a representation or embedding of each graph vertex. The representation typically encodes information about the vertex in question and its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Padraig Corcoran

We study whether a given graph can be realized as an adjacency graph of the polygonal cells of a polyhedral surface in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We show that every graph is realizable as a polyhedral surface with arbitrary polygonal cells, and that…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Elena Arseneva , Linda Kleist , Boris Klemz , Maarten Löffler , André Schulz , Birgit Vogtenhuber , Alexander Wolff

Considering regions in a map to be adjacent when they have nonempty intersection (as opposed to the traditional view requiring intersection in a linear segment) leads to the concept of a facially complete graph: a plane graph that becomes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-18 James Tilley , Stan Wagon , Eric Weisstein
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