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We consider the problem of morphing between contact representations of a plane graph. In an $\mathcal F$-contact representation of a plane graph $G$, vertices are realized by internally disjoint elements from a family $\mathcal F$ of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Patrizio Angelini , Steven Chaplick , Sabine Cornelsen , Giordano Da Lozzo , Vincenzo Roselli

Orthogonal drawings, i.e., embeddings of graphs into grids, are a classic topic in Graph Drawing. Often the goal is to find a drawing that minimizes the number of bends on the edges. A key ingredient for bend minimization algorithms is the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Lukas Barth , Benjamin Niedermann , Ignaz Rutter , Matthias Wolf

Graph separators are a ubiquitous tool in graph theory and computer science. However, in some applications, their usefulness is limited by the fact that the separator can be as large as $\Omega(\sqrt{n})$ in graphs with $n$ vertices. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Vida Dujmović , Pat Morin , David R. Wood

We give an algorithm to morph planar graph drawings that achieves small grid size at the expense of allowing a constant number of bends on each edge. The input is an $n$-vertex planar graph and two planar straight-line drawings of the graph…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Therese Biedl , Anna Lubiw , Jack Spalding-Jamieson

We show that every graph of maximum degree 3 can be represented as the intersection graph of axis parallel boxes in three dimensions, that is, every vertex can be mapped to an axis parallel box such that two boxes intersect if and only if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Abhijin Adiga , L. Sunil Chandran

A plus-contact representation of a planar graph $G$ is called $c$-balanced if for every plus shape $+_v$, the number of other plus shapes incident to each arm of $+_v$ is at most $ c \Delta +O(1)$, where $\Delta$ is the maximum degree of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Therese Biedl , Debajyoti Mondal

We give an overview of combinatorial methods to represent 3D data, such as graphs and meshes, from the viewpoint of their amenability to analysis using machine learning algorithms. We highlight pros and cons of various representations and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Tomasz Prytuła

We demonstrate that graph-based models are fully capable of representing higher-order interactions, and have a long history of being used for precisely this purpose. This stands in contrast to a common claim in the recent literature on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-20 Tiago P. Peixoto , Leto Peel , Thilo Gross , Manlio De Domenico

The partial representation extension problem is a recently introduced generalization of the recognition problem. A circle graph is an intersection graph of chords of a circle. We study the partial representation extension problem for circle…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-10-03 Steven Chaplick , Radoslav Fulek , Pavel Klavík

We present a framework for representing and modeling data on graphs. Based on this framework, we study three typical classes of graph signals: smooth graph signals, piecewise-constant graph signals, and piecewise-smooth graph signals. For…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-12-18 Siheng Chen , Rohan Varma , Aarti Singh , Jelena Kovačević

A graph is 1-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once. Let G be a bipartite 1-planar graph with partite sets X and Y. A 1-disk OX drawing of G is a 1-planar drawing such that all vertices of X…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Guiping Wang

An ortho-polygon visibility representation of an $n$-vertex embedded graph $G$ (OPVR of $G$) is an embedding-preserving drawing of $G$ that maps every vertex to a distinct orthogonal polygon and each edge to a vertical or horizontal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Emilio Di Giacomo , Walter Didimo , William S. Evans , Giuseppe Liotta , Henk Meijer , Fabrizio Montecchiani , Stephen K. Wismath

We study the following geometric representation problem: Given a graph whose vertices correspond to axis-aligned rectangles with fixed dimensions, arrange the rectangles without overlaps in the plane such that two rectangles touch if the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Michael A. Bekos , Thomas C. van Dijk , Martin Fink , Philipp Kindermann , Stephen Kobourov , Sergey Pupyrev , Joachim Spoerhase , Alexander Wolff

An obstacle representation of a graph $G$ consists of a set of polygonal obstacles and a drawing of $G$ as a visibility graph with respect to the obstacles: vertices are mapped to points and edges to straight-line segments such that each…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Oksana Firman , Philipp Kindermann , Jonathan Klawitter , Boris Klemz , Felix Klesen , Alexander Wolff

In this paper we consider Contact graphs of Paths on a Grid (CPG graphs), i.e. graphs for which there exists a family of interiorly disjoint paths on a grid in one-to-one correspondence with their vertex set such that two vertices are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-07 Zakir Deniz , Esther Galby , Andrea Munaro , Bernard Ries

A graph is a data structure composed of dots (i.e. vertices) and lines (i.e. edges). The dots and lines of a graph can be organized into intricate arrangements. The ability for a graph to denote objects and their relationships to one…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-09-07 Marko A. Rodriguez , Peter Neubauer

For a planar graph with a given f-vector $(f_{0}, f_{1}, f_{2}),$ we introduce a cubic polynomial whose coefficients depend on the f-vector. The planar graph is said to be real if all the roots of the corresponding polynomial are real. Thus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-29 M. R. Emamy-K. , Bahman Kalantari , Tatiana Correa

An obstacle representation of a graph is a mapping of the vertices onto points in the plane and a set of connected regions of the plane (called obstacles) such that the straight-line segment connecting the points corresponding to two…

In this work, we define an orthogonal graph on the set of equivalence classes of $(2\nu + \delta)-$tuples over $\mathbb{Z}_{2^n}$ where $n$ and $\nu$ are positive integers and $\delta = 0, 1$ or $2$. We classify our graph if it is strongly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Songpon Sriwongsa

When working with three-dimensional data, choice of representation is key. We explore voxel-based models, and present evidence for the viability of voxellated representations in applications including shape modeling and object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-17 Andrew Brock , Theodore Lim , J. M. Ritchie , Nick Weston
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