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Optimizing the performance of thermal machines is an essential task of thermodynamics. We here consider the optimization of information engines that convert information about the state of a system into work. We concretely introduce a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Paul Fadler , Alexander Friedenberger , Eric Lutz

We consider the efficiency at maximum power of a quantum Otto engine, which uses a spin or a harmonic system as its working substance and works between two heat reservoirs at constant temperatures $T_h$ and $T_c$ $ (<T_h)$. Although the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Feilong Wu , Jizhou He , Yongli Ma , Jianhui Wang

The optimization of finite-time thermodynamic heat engines was intensively explored recently, yet limited to few cycles, e.g. finite-time Carnot-like cycle. In this paper, we supplement a new type of finite-time engine with quantum Otto…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Jin-Fu Chen , Chang-Pu Sun , Hui Dong

We consider a finite time quantum heat engine analogous to finite time classical Carnot heat engine with a working substance of spin half particles. We study the efficiency at maximum $\dot{\Omega}$ figure of merit of the quantum heat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 K. Nilavarasi , M. Ponmurugan

We investigate the efficiency at maximum power (EMP) of irreversible quantum Carnot engines that perform finite-time cycles between two temperature tunable baths. The temperature form we adopt can be experimentally realized in squeezed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Junjie Liu , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Jianshu Cao

Stability is an important property of small thermal machines with fluctuating power output. We here consider a finite-time quantum Carnot engine based on a degenerate multilevel system and study the influence of its finite Hilbert space…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-18 Tobias Denzler , Eric Lutz

In this work we include, for the Carnot cycle, irreversibilities of linear finite rate of heat transferences between the heat engine and its reservoirs, heat leak between the reservoirs and internal dissipations of the working fluid. A…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G Aragon-Gonzalez , A. Canales-Palma , A. Leon-Galicia , J. R. Morales-Gomez

We study the efficiency at maximum power, $\eta^*$, of engines performing finite-time Carnot cycles between a hot and a cold reservoir at temperatures $T_h$ and $T_c$, respectively. For engines reaching Carnot efficiency $\eta_C=1-T_c/T_h$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Massimiliano Esposito , Ryoichi Kawai , Katja Lindenberg , Christian Van den Broeck

An analysis of efficiency and its bounds at maximum work output for Carnot-like heat engines is conducted. The heat transfer processes are described by the linear law with time-dependent heat conductance. The upper bound of efficiency is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-06-04 Rui Long , Wei Liu

A heat engine operating in the one-shot finite-size regime, where systems composed of a small number of quantum particles interact with hot and cold baths and are restricted to one-shot measurements, delivers fluctuating work. Further,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-15 Mohit Lal Bera , Maciej Lewenstein , Manabendra Nath Bera

A theoretical thermodynamic cycle more efficient than an infinite set of Carnot engines is presented. This result is unexpected from the point of view of classical thermodynamics.

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-06 Jose Belandria

We construct an example of heat engine whose efficiency at maximum power breaks down the previously derived bounds in the linear response regime. Such example takes a classical harmonic oscillator as the working substance undergoing a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-04 Marcus V. S. Bonança

Considering ideal paramagnetic medium, in this paper we deduced an expression for the thermal efficiency of Carnot heat engine with a paramagnetic gas as working substance. We found that the efficiency depends on the limits of maximum and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-17 Manuel Malaver

In this paper we investigate the relationship between the efficiency of a cyclic quantum heat engine with the Hilbert space dimension of the thermal baths. By means of a general inequality, we show that the Carnot efficiency can be obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-02 M. Hamed Mohammady , Alessandro Romito

We consider nano-sized artificial or biological machines working in steady state enforced by imposing non-equilibrium concentrations of solutes or by applying external forces, torques or electric fields. For unicyclic and strongly coupled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Udo Seifert

According to the second law, the efficiency of cyclic heat engines is limited by the Carnot bound that is attained by engines that operate between two thermal baths under the reversibility condition whereby the total entropy does not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-12 Wolfgang Niedenzu , Victor Mukherjee , Arnab Ghosh , Abraham G. Kofman , Gershon Kurizki

We study the efficiency at maximum power of non-adiabatic dissipative (internally dissipative friction in finite time adiabatic processes) Carnot-like heat engines operate in finite time under the power law dissipation regime. We find that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-22 M. Ponmurugan

We investigate the efficiency of systems of molecular motors operating at maximum power. We consider two models of kinesin motors on a microtubule: for both the simplified and the detailed model, we find that the many-body exclusion effect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Golubeva , A. Imparato

Thermodynamics places a limit on the efficiency of heat engines, but not on their output power or on how the power and efficiency change with the engine's cycle time. In this manuscript, we develop a geometrical description of the power and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-06 Oren Raz , Yigit Subaşı , Rami Pugatch

It is known that an engine with ideal efficiency ($\eta =1$ for a chemical engine and $e = e_{\rm Carnot}$ for a thermal one) has zero power because a reversible cycle takes an infinite time. However, at least from a theoretical point of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Jesper Koning , Joseph O. Indekeu