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We present original time-parallel algorithms for the solution of the implicit Euler discretization of general linear parabolic evolution equations with time-dependent self-adjoint spatial operators. Motivated by the inf-sup theory of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Martin Neumuller , Iain Smears

Recently, an approach known as relaxation has been developed for preserving the correct evolution of a functional in the numerical solution of initial-value problems, using Runge-Kutta methods. We generalize this approach to multistep…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Hendrik Ranocha , Lajos Lóczi , David I. Ketcheson

We study the construction and convergence of semi-explicit and iterative decoupling schemes for an elliptic-parabolic problem using higher-order Runge-Kutta methods. For the semi-explicit schemes, which are constructed using a nearby delay…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Robert Altmann , Abdullah Mujahid , Benjamin Unger

This work focuses on the construction of a new class of fourth-order accurate methods for multirate time evolution of systems of ordinary differential equations. We base our work on the Recursive Flux Splitting Multirate (RFSMR) version of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Jean M. Sexton , Daniel R. Reynolds

In many physical systems, inputs related by intrinsic system symmetries are mapped to the same output. When inverting such systems, i.e., solving the associated inverse problems, there is no unique solution. This causes fundamental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Kshitij Tayal , Chieh-Hsin Lai , Vipin Kumar , Ju Sun

The classical random walk isomorphism theorems relate the local times of a continuous-time random walk to the square of a Gaussian free field. A Gaussian free field is a spin system that takes values in Euclidean space, and this article…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Roland Bauerschmidt , Tyler Helmuth , Andrew Swan

Biomolecular machines transduce free energy from one form to another to fulfill many important roles inside cells, with dissipation required to achieve directed progress. We investigate how to break time-reversal symmetry at a given…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-03 Arshia Zarrin , David A. Sivak , Aidan I. Brown

In this paper, we develop new techniques for solving the large, coupled linear systems that arise from fully implicit Runge-Kutta methods. This method makes use of the iterative preconditioned GMRES algorithm for solving the linear systems,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Will Pazner , Per-Olof Persson

We explore a novel way to numerically resolve the scaling behavior of finite-time singularities in solutions of nonlinear parabolic PDEs. The Runge--Kutta--Legendre (RKL) and Runge--Kutta--Gegenbauer (RKG) super-time-stepping methods were…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Zheng Tan , Tariq D. Aslam , Andrea L. Bertozzi

We prove for the first time that, if a linear inverse problem exhibits a group symmetry structure, gradient-based optimizers can be designed to exploit this structure for faster convergence rates. This theoretical finding demonstrates the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Junqi Tang , Guixian Xu

We consider the parallel-in-time solution of scalar nonlinear conservation laws in one spatial dimension. The equations are discretized in space with a conservative finite-volume method using weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 O. A. Krzysik , H. De Sterck , R. D. Falgout , J. B. Schroder

It is investigated how two (standard or generalized) $\lambda-$symmetries of a given second-order ordinary differential equation can be used to solve the equation by quadratures. The method is based on the construction of two commuting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-09 C. Muriel , J. L. Romero , A. Ruiz

In this paper, we consider the asymptotical regularization with convex constraints for nonlinear ill-posed problems. The method allows to use non-smooth penalty terms, including the L1-like and the total variation-like penalty functionals,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Min Zhong , Wei Wang

Time-symmetric integration schemes share with symplectic schemes the property that their energy errors show a much better behavior than is the case for generic integration schemes. Allowing adaptive time steps typically leads to a loss of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Murat Kaplan , Hasan Saygin , Piet Hut , Jun Makino

In this paper, we extend the Paired-Explicit Runge-Kutta schemes by Vermeire et. al. to fourth-order of consistency. Based on the order conditions for partitioned Runge-Kutta methods we motivate a specific form of the Butcher arrays which…

In this paper, we present error estimates of fully discrete Runge--Kutta discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes for linear time-dependent partial differential equations. The analysis applies to explicit Runge--Kutta time discretizations of any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Zheng Sun , Chi-Wang Shu

Standard gradient-based iteration algorithms for optimization, such as gradient descent and its various proximal-based extensions to nonsmooth problems, are known to converge slowly for ill-conditioned problems, sometimes requiring many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-24 G. H. M. Araújo , O. A. Krzysik , H. De Sterck

Parity-time-reversal symmetry ($\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry), a symmetry for the combined operations of space inversion ($\mathcal{P}$) and time reversal ($\mathcal{T}$), is a fundamental concept of physics and characterizes the functionality of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 Hikaru Watanabe , Youichi Yanase

In one-dimensional random walks, the waiting time for each direction transitions is the same, even in the presence of bias, as a consequence of the microscopic-reversibility. We study the symmetry breaking of forward/ backward transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-28 Jaeoh Shin , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

It is well known that unitary symmetries can be `gauged', i.e. defined to act in a local way, which leads to a corresponding gauge field. Gauging, for example, the charge conservation symmetry leads to electromagnetic gauge fields. It is an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-09 Xie Chen , Ashvin Vishwanath
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