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We construct a new extension of the Poincar\'e superalgebra in eleven dimensions which contains super one-, two- and five-form charges. The latter two are associated with the supermembrane and the superfivebrane of M-theory. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ergin Sezgin

We define a new algebraic extension of the Poincar\'e symmetry; this algebra is used to implement a field theoretical model. Free Lagrangians are explicitly constructed; several discussions regarding degrees of freedom, compatibility with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Adrian Tanasa

Classical non-relativistic mechanics in a general setting of time-dependent transformations and reference frame changes is formulated in the terms of fibre bundles over the time-axis R. Connections on fibre bundles are the main ingredient…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-20 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

It is well known that interstellar travel is bounded by the finite speed of light, but on very large scales any rocketeer would also need to consider the influence of cosmological expansion on their journey. This paper examines accelerated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Juliana Kwan , Geraint F. Lewis , J. Berian James

While a growing body of research indicates that relativistic magnetic reconnection is a prodigious source of particle acceleration in high-energy astrophysical systems, the dominant acceleration mechanism remains controversial. Using a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 Fan Guo , Xiaocan Li , William Daughton , Patrick Kilian , Hui Li , Yi-Hsin Liu , Wangcheng Yan , Dylan Ma

We develop a generic spacetime model in General Relativity which can be used to build any gravitational model within General Relativity. The generic model uses two types of assumptions: (a) Geometric assumptions additional to the inherent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-15 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

A general approach to viable modified $f(R)$ gravity is developed in both the Jordan and the Einstein frames. A class of exponential, realistic modified gravities is introduced and investigated with care. Special focus is made on step-class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Cognola , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani , S. Zerbini

We construct the Einstein field equations on a 4-dimensional brane embedded in an $m$-dimensional bulk where the matter fields are confined to the brane by means of a confining potential. As a result, an extra term in the Friedmann equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Heydari-Fard , M. Shirazi , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

We employ the techniques introduced in the companion papers to derive a connection formulation of Lorentzian General Relativity coupled to Dirac fermions in dimensions D+1 > 2 with compact gauge group. The technique that accomplishes that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-13 Norbert Bodendorfer , Thomas Thiemann , Andreas Thurn

In this paper, we define a new velocity having a dimension of $(Length)^{\alpha}/(Time)$ and a new acceleration having a dimension of $(Length)^{\alpha}/(Time)^2$, based on the fractional addition rule. We then discuss the fractional…

General Physics · Physics 2020-05-25 Won Sang Chung , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

The dimensional reduction of $D$-dimensional spacetimes arising in string/M-theory, to the conformal Einstein frame, may give rise to cosmologies with accelerated expansion. Through a complete analysis of the dynamics of doubly warped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lars Andersson , J. Mark Heinzle

We construct a generalisation of the three-dimensional Poincar\'e algebra that also includes a colour symmetry factor. This algebra can be used to define coloured Poincar\'e gravity in three space-time dimensions as well as to study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-10 Joaquim Gomis , Euihun Joung , Axel Kleinschmidt , Karapet Mkrtchyan

We present a didactic derivation of the special theory of relativity in which Lorentz transformations are `discovered' as symmetry transformations of the Klein-Gordon equation. The interpretation of Lorentz boosts as transformations to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-08-01 H. Arodź

We generalize previous work by considering a novel gravitational model with an action given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the matter Lagrangian density, a scalar field and a kinetic term constructed from the gradients of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-06 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Olivier Minazzoli

We investigate possibility of central extension for non-relativistic conformal algebras in 1+1 dimension. Three different forms of charges can be suggested. A trivial charge for temporal part of the algebra exists for all elements of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-14 Ali Hosseiny

We develop a geometrical framework that allows to obtain the electromagnetic field quantities in accelerated frames. The frame of arbitrary accelerated observers in space-time is defined by a suitable set of tetrad fields, whose timelike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-27 J. W. Maluf , F. F. Faria

We develop an extension of special relativity in $1+3$ dimensional spacetime to account for superluminal inertial observers and show that such an extension rules out the conventional dynamics of mechanical point-like particles and forces…

General Physics · Physics 2023-01-05 Andrzej Dragan , Kacper Dębski , Szymon Charzyński , Krzysztof Turzyński , Artur Ekert

A notion of geometric symmetry is introduced that generalizes the classical concepts of Killing fields and other affine collineations. There is a sense in which flows under these new vector fields minimize deformations of the connection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abraham I Harte

We analyze the geometry of a rotating disk with a tangential acceleration in the framework of the Special Theory of Relativity, using the kinematic linear differential system that verifies the relative position vector of time-like curves in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez , A. San Miguel , F. Vicente

The gravitation equations of the general relativity, written for Riemannian space-time geometry, are extended to the case of arbitrary (non-Riemannian) space-time geometry. The obtained equations are written in terms of the world function…

General Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Yuri A. Rylov