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The exceptional superalgebra $\D21a$ has been classified as a candidate conformal supersymmetry algera in two dimensions. We propose an alternative interpretation of it as an extended BFV-BRST quantisation superalgebra in 2D ($D(2,1;1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S P Corney , P D Jarvis , I Tsohantjis , D S McAnally

From the principle of relativity with two universal invariant parameters $c$ and $l$, 24 possible kinematical (including geometrical and static) algebras can be obtained. Each algebra is of 10 dimensional, generating the symmetry of a 4…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Chao-Guang Huang

It is well-known that future timelike infinity ($i^+$) in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime is conformal to the unit three-dimensional hyperboloid ($H^3$). We asymptotically expand massive fields with spin $0,1,2$ near $i^+$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Wen-Bin Liu , Jiang Long

We consider a Hubble expansion law modified in the infra-red by distance-dependent terms, and attempt to enforce homogeneity upon it. As a warm-up, we re-derive the basic kinematics of a Friedman Robertson Walker universe without using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-19 Federico Piazza

We investigate the viability of f(R) theories in the framework of the Palatini approach as solutions to the problem of the observed accelerated expansion of the universe. Two physically motivated popular choices for f(R) are considered:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , M. Francaviglia

We construct an alternative uniformly accelerated reference frame based on the 3+1 formalism in adapted coordinates. In this frame, time-dependent redshift drift exists between co-moving observers, which differs from that in Rindler…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-03 Zhe Chang , Qing-Hua Zhu

We shall show equivalence between Palatini-$f(\calR)$ theories and Brans-Dicke (BD) theories at the level of action principles in generic dimension with generic matter coupling. We do that by introducing the Helmholtz Lagrangian associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-29 L. Fatibene , S. Garruto

In these lectures the relations between symmetries, Lie algebras, Killing vectors and Noether's theorem are reviewed. A generalisation of the basic ideas to include velocity-dependend co-ordinate transformations naturally leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 J. W. van Holten , R. H. Rietdijk

In physics, every observation is made with respect to a frame of reference. Although reference frames are usually not considered as degrees of freedom, in all practical situations it is a physical system which constitutes a reference frame.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 Flaminia Giacomini , Esteban Castro-Ruiz , Časlav Brukner

We investigate the possible structures of numbers (as physical quantities) over which accelerated observers can be modeled in special relativity. We present a general axiomatic theory of accelerated observers which has a model over every…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Gergely Székely

We present a new class of hermitian one-matrix models originated in the W-infinity algebra: more precisely, the polynomials defining the W-infinity generators in their fermionic bilinear form are shown to expand the orthogonal basis of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Henry D. Herce , Guillermo R. Zemba

Fermi co-ordinates are proper co-ordinates of a local observer determined by his trajectory in space-time. Two observers at different positions belong to different Fermi frames even if there is no relative motion between them. Use of Fermi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nikolic

The definition of a reference frame in General Relativity is achieved through the construction of a congruence of time-like world-lines. In this framework, splitting techniques enable us to express physical phenomena in analogy with Special…

General Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

General relativistic entropic acceleration theory may explain the present cosmic acceleration from first principles without the need of introducing a cosmological constant. Following the covariant formulation of non-equilibrium phenomena in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Llorenc Espinosa-Portales

We develop the general relativity of extended spacetime-property for describing events including their properties. The anticommuting nature of property coordinates, augmenting space-time $({\bf x},t)$, allows for the natural emergence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Robert Delbourgo , Paul D Stack

It is proposed the generalized action functional for N=1 superparticle in D=3,4,6 and 10 space-time dimensions. The superfield geometric approach equations describing superparticle motion in terms of extrinsic geometry of the worldline…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Igor A. Bandos , Alexei Yu. Nurmagambetov

We propose a formal definition of a general reference frame in a general spacetime, as an equivalence class of charts. This formal definition corresponds with the notion of a reference frame as being a (fictitious) deformable body, but we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-24 Mayeul Arminjon , Frank Reifler

The polynomial affine gravity is an alternative model of gravity whose fundamental field is the affine connection, and it is invariant under the complete group of diffeomorphisms. In 3+1 dimensions the field equations generalise those of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-16 José Perdiguero , Oscar Castillo-Felisola

We reformulate the Palatini action for general relativity (GR) in terms of moving frames that exhibit local Galilean covariance in a large speed of light expansion. For this, we express the action in terms of variables that are adapted to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Dennis Hansen , Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

We consider spin-1/2 Fermi gases in arbitrary, integer or non-integer spatial dimensions, interacting via a Dirac delta potential. We first generalize the method of Tan's distributions and implement short-range boundary conditions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-23 Manuel Valiente , Nikolaj T. Zinner , Klaus Molmer
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