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Related papers: On 2-Dimensional Dijkgraaf-Witten Theory with Defe…

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We consider supersymmetric deformations of gauge theories in various dimensions obtained from a String Theory realisation of branes embedded in flux backgrounds. In particular we obtain deformations which take the form of Wilson line…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Neil Lambert , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Yuta Sekiguchi

The 6d $(2,0)$ theory has codimension-one symmetry defects associated to the outer-automorphism group of the underlying ADE Lie algebra. These symmetry defects give rise to twisted sectors of codimension-two defects that are either regular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-17 Yifan Wang , Dan Xie

This is the first of a series of papers discussing canonical aspects of the two-dimensional non-linear sigma model in the presence of conformal defects on the world-sheet in the framework of gerbe theory. In the paper, the basic tools of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Rafał R. Suszek

Higher-form symmetries have proved useful in constraining the dynamics of a number of quantum field theories. In the context of the Argyres-Douglas (AD) theories of the $(G,G')$ type, we find that the 1-form symmetries are invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Federico Carta , Simone Giacomelli , Noppadol Mekareeya , Alessandro Mininno

Given a finite $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded group $\hat{\mathsf{G}}$ with ungraded subgroup $\mathsf{G}$ and a twisted cocycle $\hat{\lambda} \in Z^n(B \hat{\mathsf{G}}; \mathsf{U}(1)_{\pi})$ which restricts to $\lambda \in Z^n(B \mathsf{G};…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Matthew B. Young

Gorsky et al. presented an explicit construction of Whitham deformations of the Seiberg-Witten curve for the $SU(N+1)$ $\calN = 2$ SUSY Yang-Mills theory. We extend their result to all classical gauge groups and some other cases such as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Kanehisa Takasaki

I present a construction of real or complex selfdual conformal 4-manifolds (of signature (2,2) in the real case) from a natural gauge field equation on a real or complex projective surface, the gauge group being the group of diffeomorphisms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-31 David M. J. Calderbank

We propose and analyze a deformation of the 3+1d lattice $\mathbb Z_2$ gauge theory that preserves the non-invertible Wegner duality symmetry at the self-dual point. We identify a frustration-free point along this deformation where there…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Pranay Gorantla , Tzu-Chen Huang

We explore the proposal that the six-dimensional (2,0) theory on the Riemann surface with irregular punctures leads to a four-dimensional gauge theory coupled to the isolated N=2 superconformal theories of Argyres-Douglas type, and to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Hiroaki Kanno , Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Shotaro Shiba , Masato Taki

In this paper we consider gauge theories that are relativistic and scale-invariant, and we construct their deformed versions via suitable star products. In particular, the non-commutative structure is controlled by Drinfel'd twists that are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Riccardo Borsato , Tim Meier

The 2-twist spun trefoil is an example of a sphere that is knotted in 4-dimensional space. Here this example is shown to be distinct from the same sphere with the reversed orientation. To demonstrate this fact a state-sum invariant for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Daniel Jelsovsky , Seiichi Kamada , Laurel Langford , Masahico Saito

We use the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT) to systematically characterize gapped phases in 2+1 dimensions with categorical symmetries. The SymTFTs that we consider are (3+1)d Dijkgraaf-Witten (DW) theories for finite groups $G$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-10 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Apoorv Tiwari , Alison Warman

In this paper, we investigate structural properties of finite groups that are detected by certain group invariants arising from Dijkgraaf--Witten theory, a topological quantum field theory, in one space and one time dimension. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Christopher A. Schroeder , Hung P. Tong-Viet

If the vacuum manifold of a field theory has the appropriate topological structure, the theory admits topological structures analogous to the D-branes of string theory, in which defects of one dimension terminate on other defects of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Bowick , Antonio De Felice , Mark Trodden

It has long been argued that higher categories provide the proper algebraic structure underlying state sum invariants of 4-manifolds. This idea has been refined recently, by proposing to use 2-groups and their representations as specific…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Aristide Baratin , Laurent Freidel

We investigate the most general gauging operations in 2+1 dimensional oriented field theories with finite symmetry groups, which correspond to gapped boundary conditions in 3+1 dimensional Dijkgraaf-Witten theory. The classification is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 Mathew Bullimore , Jamie J. Pearson

We show that in the context of two-dimensional sigma models minimal coupling of an ordinary rigid symmetry Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ leads naturally to the appearance of the "generalized tangent bundle" $\mathbb{T}M \equiv TM \oplus T^*M$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexei Kotov , Vladimir Salnikov , Thomas Strobl

We construct and investigate a family of two-band unitary systems living on a cylinder geometry and presenting localized edge states. Using the transfer matrix formalism, we solve and investigate in details such states in the thermodynamic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Clément Tauber , Pierre Delplace

Gauge-invariant systems in unconstrained configuration and phase spaces, equivalent to second-class constraints systems upon a gauge-fixing, are discussed. A mathematical pendulum on an $n-1$-dimensional sphere $S^{n-1}$ as an example of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. I. Krivoruchenko , Amand Faessler , A. A. Raduta , C. Fuchs

Quantum spin Hall edge transport in two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides depends on whether their one-dimensional edge channels are preserved under realistic substrates and device boundaries. Here we implement spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Wei Li , Pier Philipsen , Thomas Brumme , Thomas Heine